Rural Population Sends The Poor Question Because Of Sickness To Study

The article is mainly about improving health insurance of Chinese rural population, inducing or removing the rural current penury status due to diseased population, which are based on the system level. In 2003, 3rd National Sanitation Service Research found that human resourc is an important factor to reduce Chinese rural penury. In the research conclusion, 27.1 percent of families believed that their penury sre from labour absence. On the other hand, 33.4 percent took the diseases or trauma as the main reason of penury. In terms of history and current facts, rural population always exists weaking status when getting their basic medical treatment anf sanitation service, and at the same time, the truth directl affects their health. As the result, more reduce income and more penniless, rural population easily relapses into the negative circle of penury - unheath - much more penniless. Since about 2002, Chinese government inducted the new system practice which aimed at reducing rural penury due to diseased population. The new rural population health insurance system is worked up which is mainly based on new Rural Cooperative Medical Care System and Medical Aid System. Two kinds of systems also have many issues even though they effectively reduced the rural penury level due to diseased population, which are system design and system execution. Based on the effects of the two systems, this article brings forward the orietation of system improvement and a effective approach to link up the two systmes.Being the biggest city in North-East, Shenyang owns 15 districts with 7200 thousand populations, which is including 12 rural regions and 2600 thousand rural populations. The whole rural population accounts for 36.1 percent of total population. Shenyang first struck up the new type of dual medical treatment insurance system combined with Rural Cooperative Medical Care System and Medical Financial Assistant in Liao Ning Province. The main objects are the rural population related with the two kinds of systems. The data are from 2005-2007 Syat. Information, documents and research materials of Shenyang Municipal Health Bureau and Shengyang Civil Affairs Bureau. And the reference is the study data of national health service research and ntional statistics bureau rural survey. Other informations are from in-home survey and interview notes. In-home survey is covered Dongling District, Sujiatun District and Kangping County. 3 towns are random selected in each county based on high economy level, mid level and low level. In the same way, 3 villages are random selected in each towns. There are total 27 villages and 316 families, 2275 persons. The research method is conmbined with literature studt and typical survey, quantitative analysis and qualified analsis.The article analyses the penury status of Shengyang rural population due to diseases to explain the penury reasons, the facts of two-week diseases, the facts of in-hospital, the facts of chronic and physical disabilities. The correlativity analys of rural diseases and penury points out that the influences of "poverty population percent" and "poverty gap"are from 3 types of the circle of disease and penury and fee in service. It emphasizes the system design and system effect of the new type Shenyang Rural Cooperative Medical Care System (RCMCS) and Medical Aid System (MAS). RCMCS are organised, supervised and supported by the government, and voluntary attended by peasantries. Its funds are raised from individual, collectivity and government, which is a peasantry medical treatment cooperative system. In 2004, RCMCS started up in Shenyang. In Jun. 2005, RCMCS was all around practised in the whole city included in 12 districts and country, as Village units to cover all farmers. Rural medical aid is the establishment of government-funded medical aid fund for rural SHC appropriate medical assistance to residents of rural special social relief system, on February 1, 2007 in the city officially launched, and the progressive realization of cooperative medical care system and the organic convergence. "NRC" in Shenyang in full swing, a number of Senate and the Senate a year growth rate increased year by year, funding standards constantly improve the expenditure of the fund rate steadily increased hospitalization benefits and farmers have benefited from the increase, farmers "NRC" are an effective compensation. "NRC" guide to some extent on the medical treatment of the peasants flows in the county (district) of the increase in the proportion of a doctor, improve the utilization of health resources in the grassroots.。However, to meet the basic medical needs of the farmers to improve the extent not obvious, the "NRC" also failed to play a good guide treatment of farmers to clear the role of township hospitals. Rapid spread of medical relief work, initially forming a more systematic framework for the rural medical assistance system; help expand the scope of content, more streamlined procedures, and gradually realize the save should make rescues standards significantly enhanced aid, effectively alleviate poverty in the rural population of a doctor pressure. But with the medical aid "NRC" convergence of systems link the issue seriously affected the implementation of the system of medical assistance, medical aid system design itself has also targeted relief targeting certain deviation, coupled with the lagging propaganda work, medical aid purposes ineffective. The article in the analysis made on the basis of policy recommendations that: 1. it should continue to increase the new rural cooperative medical system in the promotion for the minimal needs of rural households "of the Senate" to create conditions. 2. Research and innovation should be a new agricultural and rural health care system interface mode of operation, as far as possible to reduce the examination and approval procedures. 3. It should proceed file allows them to set up in rural areas, reform of the poverty-stricken population screening criteria and modalities. 4. It should be rural health protection system and other social security system and consider the establishment of rural health protection system.