Objective To assess the effect,safety,and economics of percutaneous ethanol injectiontherapy on small hepatocellular carcinoma.Methods Computerized retrieve following electronic database:Chinese Bio-Medicine database,Cochrane library,MEDLINE,EMBASE .Appraised randomized control trials and non randomized control trials,abstracted data and synthesized with RevMan 4.2 for Meta-analysis.Results Seven hundred and eighty five titles were found,six study were included.We aggregate the data about survival of PEI and HR which was associated with a risk ratio. The RR of 1-year survival was 1.03, 95%C1 [0.97, 1.09] (p=0.39). The RR of 3-year survival was 0.97, 95%C1 [0.87, 1.09] (p=0.61).The RR of 5-year survival was 0.92, 95%C1 [0.61, 1.38] (p=0.67). The RR of 5-year recurrence was 1.24, 95%C1 [1.04, 1.48] (p=0.02).The averaged calculated cost per patient during follow-up was lower in the PEI group than in the HR group.The complications of two group patient was similar.
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