| Optic neuritis is one kind of optic neuropathy that can interfere optic nerve conduct function and cause damage to optic nerve visual function, such as inflammation, cataplasia, demyelination. It belongs to the category of "sudden blindness" or "Shizhanhunmiao" in Tradition Chinese Medicine (TCM) according to pathogenetic condition.Optic neuritis, a familiar ophthalmologic disease in clinic, is difficult to cure. Because optic neuritis causes to optic nerve atrophy easily, it can damage visual function. Its cause is very complicated and pathogenesis is still not very clear up to now. Therapeutic effect is uncertain in treatment and the disease relapse easily. Study indicate optic neuritis relate with emotion adjustment. With the development of society, rhythm of life accelerating, more stress, optic neuritis gets more and more relation with emotion adjustment. Many doctor advice to give patient energetic mental intervention as well as drug treatment to primary disease, and help to cure optic neuritis.This research is based on referring a lot of references of optic neuritis from home and abroad, and being familiar with status quo of optic neuritis study. After have an observation of clinical manifestation of optic neuritis, measuring the patient's personality characteristics, behavior type, we get an approach of relationship between the patient's personality characteristics, behavior type and pattern of syndrome in traditional Chinese syndrome.Literature reviewBy referencing literature from home and abroad, we overview psychosomatic medicine in traditional Chinese medicine, treatment of optic in traditional Chinese medicine, psychosomatic medicine, modern medicine. TCM think optic neuritis may be caused by seven modes of emotions, food and drink, weary, pyreticosis, wound. And should be treated by dialectical, stages , groupingor effective medical prescription. But pattern of syndrome in traditional Chinese syndrome isn' t united at present. Dialectical treatment is mostly based on symptoms all over the body. Optic neuritis' s Etiopathogenisis and pathogenesis is uncertain in, modern medicine up to now, optic neuritis' s therapeutic effect is also certain, so it is easily recrudescent after treatment. Now researcher find it that there is something connect optic neuritis with mind and physique in course of the disease,, To discovery the association in the patient' s personality characteristics, behavior type and pattern of syndrome in traditional Chinese syndrome, we design this research.Clinic studyPurpose: Discovery optic neuritis patients' personality characteristics, behavior type, characteristics of pattern of syndrome in traditional Chinese syndrome and the association in these three to offer help to prevention and cure of optic neuritis in clinic.Methods: The research is based on a contrast between optic neuritis group and healthy group. The authors have got the information of 89 optic neuritis patients' personality characteristics, behavior type and pattern of syndrome in traditional Chinese syndrome compared with 30 healthy people through a clinical observation. Then the authors have made a clinical research above the information.Result:K "Hyperactivity of fire in the liver meridian" and "stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver" are the main types of syndrome of optic neuritis in Traditional Chinese Medicine. They take a percentage of 65. 2%. The proportion of female patients who take a percentage of 57. 30% is a little higher than male patients who take a percentage of 42. 7%. The ratio between male and female is 1/1. 34. Most of the optic neuritis patients who take a percentage of 62. 9% only have educational background of high school .2> There is a significant difference in scores between each clinic patternof syndrome of optic neuritis(P<0.05), the scores of "hyperactivity of firein the liver meridian" and "stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver"are higher than of "hyperactivity of fire caused by deficiency of YIN" and"deficiency of both QI and blood" .However, there is no difference in"hyperactivity of fire in the liver meridian" and "stagnation of QI dueto depression of the liver" , "hyperactivity of fire caused by deficiencyof YIN" and "deficiency of both QI and blood" .3> The scores of the patients of P, E, N, L in EPQ measuring scale are higher than health control group to some degree. Compared with healthy control group, the score of N, L of "hyperactivity of fire in the liver meridian" and "stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver" is in highly significant difference (P<0. 01);the score of N of "hyperactivity of fire in the liver meridian" and "stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver" is in highly significant difference (P<0. 01);the score of N of "hyperactivity of fire in the liver meridian" and "stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver" is in significant difference (P<0.05) .But there is no difference in each pattern of syndrome of optic neuritis (P>0.05) , in the score of P, E in EPQ measuring scale of patient group and healthy control group (P>0.05) .4, There is a significant difference in constituent ratio of behavior typeA and behavior type B in the group of optic neuritis and health control group(P<0. 05) . Most of the patient groups are characterized with behavior typeA. However, there is no significant difference inside the patient group(P>0. 05)5n The scores of behavior type A in measuring scale rise in different degrees in the syndrome of optic neuritis group contrasted with the healthy control group. Of them, people who have "hyperactivity of fire in the liver meridian" , "hyperactivity of fire caused by deficiency of YIN" and "deficiency of both QI and blood" have obvious differences in TH value, CH value, TH+CH value (P<0.05);people who have "stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver" have very obvious differences in TH value and TH+CH value (P<0. 01) and obvious in (P<0. 05). Each type of syndrome of optic neuritis group has no obvious difference in TH value, CH value and TH+CH value (P>0. 05) .6> There is a positive correlation between the score of optic neuritis and the behavior type A of syndrome of optic neuritis patients at the level of P=0. Ol.Of them the coefficient correlation with TH value is 0.672, 0.701 with CH value and 0.752 with TH+CH value.Conclusion:K Middle-aged and youths are susceptible because the heavy psychological burden they bear is a dangerous factor of the onset of the optic neuritis.2> "Hyperactivity of fire in the liver meridian" and "stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver" are the main types of syndrome of opticneuritis. Simultaneously, it is also with "hyperactivity of fire caused by deficiency of YIN" and "deficiency of both QI and blood" and "disproportion of liver" during the whole process of optic neuritis.3> Optic neuritis group are easy to be irrated , nervous, anxious and annoyed.They have serious psychological burden as well. Of them people who have "hyperactivity of fire in the liver meridian" and "stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver" have more psychological burden than the others .These are the dangrous factors of the onset of the optic neuritis4> The group of optic neuritis patients are ill-tempered and have more consciousness of competition than normal people. Optic neuritis has an obvious relation with behavior type A. These are the dangerous factors of the optic neuritis.5, Behavior type of optic neuritis has relation with subjective sensory symptoms of optic neuritis patients, which has a certain effect on the degrees of subjective sensory of symptoms. The patient with behavior type A has serious symptoms and psychological burden.
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