Study On Organization And Direction Of Fire Fighting In Daxinanling Primitive Forest Region In Inner Mongolian

The paper has comprehensively analyzed the characteristic of domestic and foreign forest-fire,as well as the organization and direction in the forest-fire fighting, then analyzed the cause to fire and the characteristic rule of the Inner Mongolian Daxinanling primitive forest region summer fire. The author researched on the fire fighting technology, the tactic and the common method to save the Inner Mongolian Daxinanling primitive forest region summer fire, the essential feature, the basic principle, the main routine, the essential way on saving the Inner Mongolian Daxinanling primitive forest region summer fire.With combining many years fire fighting experiences, the author summarized there were three types of Inner Mongolian Daxinanling primitive forest region summer fire, which included the surface-fire, the crown–fire and the underground conflagration. The author researched the technology of fighting fire to save Inner Mongolian Daxinanling primitive forest region summer, which mainly included the airplane rope (to slide) falls the fire fighting technology, using the water fire fighting technology, the hand tool opening the isolation belt technology, the wind power fire fighting technology, artificial rain fire fighting technology, and using chemic material fire. And the author researched on the fire tactics to save the Inner Mongolian Daxinanling primitive forest region summer fire, which mainly included the entire line encirclement, blockage controls the peripheral tactic, the combination between putting out a fire and clear the scene, process the tactic with steady steps, the combination between putting out a fire and separate, the isolation fire resistance tactic. The used tactical rules for fire fighting of Inner Mongolian Daxinanling primitive forest region summer fire have been studied, which mainly included that taking its advantage of opportunity to hit if it being the forest fire in the mountains, blocking off it to hit if it being the next forest fire in the mountains, the partition hitting if the fire in daytime, steadily enters hitting if the fire at night, letting start a fight if the dangerous situation fire, the centralism hitting if the ditch pond fire, the separation hitting if the crown–fire nimbly hitting if the surface-fire, digging up to hit if the underground conflagration, tailing to drive off if the gale fire. The author studied the essential feature of organization and direction to save Inner Mongolian Daxinanling primitive forest region summer fire, which mainly included the antagonism, the compulsive, the risk, the dynamic and so on. And the author studied the basic principle of the Inner Mongolian Daxinanling primitive forest region summer forest-fire fighting organization and direction should be persisted, which mainly included the scientific organization, the safety first principle, the preparation in advance, the host objective consistent principle, moving is nimble, fighting a battle to force a quick decision principle, concentration the strength, resorting to arms with emphasis principle, unifying command, cooperation close principle, the thorough plan, pursuing the benefit principle. In this paper, the main routine of the forest-fire fighting organization and direction of the Inner Mongolian Daxinanling primitive forest region summer fire was studied, which included mainly the preparatory stage, the implementation stage, and the conclusion stage. And the essential way in the forest-fire fighting organization and direction of the Inner Mongolian Daxinanling primitive forest region summer fire was studied, which included concentration the control, the separation the direction, the direction according to its rank, the direction of jumping its rank, the direct command and the indirect direction. The paper researched on the essential methods of organizing direction in the forest-fire of summer fire in Daxinanling primitive forest region in Inner Mongolian, which mainly included understanding the situation clearly, nimble handling, three-dimensional monitor, grasping the state of a fire, thinking the overall situation, action in union, stochastic coordination according to potential situation, receptive admonition to reduce the fault, the reasonable deployment of troops to give prominence to the key, remaining the mobility to resort arms at the right moment, going deep into the front to direct.At last, the author put forward three pieces of opinions in order to complete saves the Inner Mongolian Daxinanling primitive forest region summer fire in future. Firstly, we must strengthen the construction on automatic direction. Secondly, we must enhance the command efficiency of fire fighting. Thirdly, we must improve the capability of monitor on fire situation and weather forecast.