The Study Of Zoological Husbandry Mode And Applying Effect In Meat Goat Of Weibei' Farmers

The husbandry produce condition of 202 farmers of 31 nature village was investigated by the method of investigation of field and random sample questionnaire, Xiaoqiu county, Zhaojin county and Guanzhuang county of Yaozhou, Shaanxi province. Combining the farmer field scale, resource, economy condition and according to the thought of"combine planting and breeding, plant for breeding", three zoological husbandry modes in meat goat of farmers was designed and the correspondingly adjusted project of the farmer planting frame was brought out. The applying effect was analyzed at the same time. The important results of the study were showed:(1) The results of field investigation showed: In Xiaoqiu county, Zhaojin county and Guanzhuang county of Yaozhou, Tongchuan city, the average population was four, the average plantation area of farmers was 0.7hm~2 and the average plantation area of people was 0.18 hm~2. The crop matured annually, the wheat, corn, cole and soybean etc were planted, with the scale of 38.81%, 25.42%, 10.16% and 4.55%. During these years, the grazing planting areas were enlarged gradually (account for 10.85%), the scales of yellow cattle (39.57%), goat (37.31%) in domestic animals were higher and the existing amount of livestock on hand was good. These indicated that this region had good base to carry through the zoological husbandry modes in meat goat of farmers, with"combine planting and breeding, plant for breeding".(2) The feasible husbandry mode of meat goat in Weibei area was: the average feeding breeding ewes per farmer was 5 to10 heads,and when goat was breed and raised by farmers, the raise amount per year was 17 to 34 heads, the planting area of corn and alfalfa was 0.34～0.74 hm~2 .The mode of combining the farmer and meat goat raising, which was the core feeding meat goat, had stronger zoological effect and could sustain the continuable development of the local planting and raising industry.(3) Three zoological husbandry modes in meat goat of farmers adapted to the local facts. The analysis of economic benefit about the husbandry mode of meat goat of farmers showed, the direct economic benefit per year of small-sized, medium-sized and large-sized farmer could reach 1 609.7 Yuan per farmer, 3 219.4 Yuan per farmer, 6438.8 Yuan per farmer. When 30%～60% of the wasting corn stalk in the whole year of medium-sized and large-sized...