The Comparative Study Between Forest Traditional Management And Community Co-management

The traditional management of nature reserve upholds the concept of enclosure protection,which is lack of scientific and effective resources values,eliminating the forest-edge community out of forest protection completely. Always putting the protection as the priority of the work agenda is the vivid portrayal of its management limitation. As a new management model,the community co-management encourages the stakeholders,such as governmental organizations and community residents,to participate in the management process,enhancing thr ecological protection initiatives of the residents via cooperation,dialogue,compensation and incentive design.At present,both of them are existing in the nature reserve management area.To demonstrate which one is more distinguished just through a genaral sense evaluation method can not make the decision-makes convinced. So the special comparative study among them is particularly necessary.Based on the current research progress and the construction of comparative institutional analysis framework,the article proposes to carry out systematic evaluation between two management modes,while providing relevant theoretical reference to the forest management.Paper is divided into six parts:Partâ… :mainly discusses the background, purpose, meaning, method and technical route;Partâ…¡:Carry out the theoretical summary work in following three aspects:the historical succession of nature resources management and their separate performances,current comparative institutional research status at home and abroad,current research status on comparative study between forest traditonal management and community co-management both at home and abroad.emphasizng the significance of management mode and while making theoretical preparation for the later study;Partâ…¢:Introduce the practical and theoretical background of traditional forest management and community co-management introduction in China,and further point out the disadvantage of the traditonal management and the difficulties it has been encountering;Partâ…£:Introduce the analytical framework for evaluating the institution efficiency and institutional changing effectiveness,and complete the comparative study between the two management modes via the framework above while taking Liziba village for example;Partâ…¤:Take the game balance evolution as the mainline and try to explain the evaluation results in Partâ…£, posing the empirical support for the necessity and feasibility of community co-management in nature reserve forest management,while providing a theoretical reference for co-management specific implementation and changing path;Partâ…¥:Results and research prospect.