Study On The Design Of Rural Plants Landscape

At the present, cities of our country are developing at high speed, with the rhythm of life accelerated, city-dwellers' pressure is strengthened. In addition, in the artificial urban landscape that chisels and carves hourly, the voice of wishing eagerly to return to the rural area runs is rising. Though'city of rural area'is not feasible under the present international environment, but landscape designers can add the rural view element in the design of landscape constantly, and create a lot of rural landscape different from urban landscape, to meet the hope that city-dwellers want to return to the rural area. Just think that the landscape is not feasible to apply all elements in the rural view, but we can build the rural plants landscape in the landscape with the rural plant. This essay is discussing the rural plants landscape and the application in the landscape, aimed at psychological demand of people who want eagerly to return to the rural area.At first this essay is on the basis of understanding current situation about the studies of the domestic and foreign rural plants landscape, has investigated the present application situations in the landscape of rural plants, according to the relevant theories in psychology, landscape aesthetics, plant community, landscape ecology, proposed the definition of rural plants and the characteristic of rural plants and rural plants landscape,summarized the rural plants catalog, and concluded five principles of building rural plants landscape which are'art disposes principle','niche principle', 'biodiversity principle','the security principle of the plant','humanized principle', to guide the design and construction of the rural plants landscape, thus design the rural plants landscape which accords with modern's aesthetic demand.In the essay it is proposed that the rural plants can be applied to by water (the river, lake, rivulet, pool), highway both sides, scenic spot, urban landscape, the specified plant garden and industrial wasteland, and expected to offer the theory to consult the basis in the landscape design practice in the future, makes people enjoy natural, rustic, rural landscape.