Study On TCM Literature Of Bronchial Asthma

Bronchial asthma is caused by a variety of cells (such as eosinophils and mast cells, T lymphocytes and neutrophils and airway epithelial cells, etc.) and cellular components involved in chronic inflammatory disease of the airway.It has become one of China and even the world most common chronic respiratory disease, caused great threat to people’s health, especially affect children’s growth.Objective:This topic through collecting, sorting and induction for nearly 15 years of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of bronchial asthma literature reports,Using the method of literature metrology,Analysis of bronchial asthma onset age, sex, region by the crowd, and the stage of attact and remission of TCM syndrome types, symptoms, tongue and pulse condition, medication,for the TCM treatment of bronchial asthma to provide effective reference basis.Method:This topic through the computer retrieval China National Knowledge (CNKI), VIP medical resources system database, Wanfang database To 1999.01.01 to 2014.10.31 fixed number of year,Select qualified documents. Analysis of the basic information of patients, and the attacks of asthma and remission of TCM syndrome types, symptoms, tongue and pulse condition, medication, etc., using SPSS 17.0 to frequency and frequency of statistical analysis, summarizes the law of the TCM treatment of bronchial asthma.Result:1 The study included 453 articles,35934 cases of collected data, including 19368 men and 16566 women, men and women ratio of about 1.17:1.Minimum age of 0.4 years, so much the 75-year-old, age distribution to 41-60 years old age group, the largest proportion of accounted for 39.4% of the total;Followed by 0.4 to 20,61-75 age group, the total number of cases respectively 35.1%,15.0%.Central China, east China investigation and study of the disease, most (48.9%).Followed by north China, southern China, accounted for 14.8%,14.8% respectively.2 In 453 articles included, bronchial asthma episodes type high frequency evidence for phlegm heat in turn indicates pulmonary syndrome (54), cold phlegm fu lung syndrome (53), lung phlegm wet resistance certificate (43), wind phlegm resistance syndrome (39);Frequency of symptoms of wheezing in the throat (355), shortness of breath (355), suppress (355).Tongue color with the highest frequency is reddish tongue (118), tongue type frequency (118), the highest for fat tongue moss with the highest frequency of greasy moss, moss color with the highest frequency is yellow moss (154).Pulse condition is to (427), string (368), the highest frequency of arteries and veins.Frequency top 10 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) followed by Perilla (114), almonds (111), coltsfoot flower (110), white mulberry root-bark (102), the method of pinellia (98), ephedra (97), phlegm (94), earthworm (90), ginkgo (88), dried tangerine or orange peel (87).3 In 453 articles included, bronchial asthma remission justification of high frequency type of lung spleen deficiency syndrome (48), lung, kidney deficiency syndrome (43), lung qi and Yin deficiency syndrome (39), lung spleen kidney deficiency syndrome (39);Frequency of symptoms in the order:cough up phlegm clear (331), asthmatic cough, shortness of breath (378), dry cough without phlegm (208), more suck less (237).Tongue color is light white tongue with the highest frequency (365), tongue with the highest frequency is indented tongue (87), moss mass with the highest frequency of thin moss (200), moss color with the highest frequency is white moss (200).Pulse condition with fine veins (563), and weak pulse (306) the highest frequency.Ranks the 10 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) frequency of astragalus membranaceus (115), atractylodes (110), wind (109), the codonopsis pilosula (103) the dwarf lilyturf (102 times), medicinal indianmulberry root (98), poria cocos (96), dodder (95), zhejiang fritillary (95 times), dried human placenta (94).4 Bronchial asthma episodes disease involving the lung, accounting for 100% of the total number of card type, followed by the spleen, accounting for 55.8% of the total number of syndrome types, again for liver, account for 54.2% of the total number of syndrome types.Disease resistance syndrome factor, involving the phlegm turbidity and jet inverse chaos.Bronchial asthma in remission disease involving the lung, accounting for 100% of the total number of article.Followed by the spleen, accounting for 51.8% of the total number of article, again for the kidney, account for 39.3% of the total number of article.Disease resistance syndrome factor, involving the phlegm and blood stasis and lung deficiency.Conclusion:1 General:the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma bronchial asthma prevalence no significant gender differences, children and the elderly high-risk groups to the disease.Central China, east China areas prone to the disease.2 Bronchial asthma attack period syndrome types in indicates the lungs, cold phlegm fu lung phlegm heat and phlegm wet aggregates lung, wind phlegm resistance, tables, cold heat,Symptoms in the throat wheezing, shortness of breath, wheezing suppress is given priority to;Tongue is given priority to with red tongue, yellow greasy moss;Pulse condition is given priority to with string is, sliding and vein. Give priority to with bitter, bitter medicine ingredients, medicinal properties is given priority to with warm, to give priority to with lung, spleen, stomach.The top five taste of drugs is Perilla, almond, coltsfoot flower, white mulberry root-bark, pinellia tuber.3 Bronchial asthma remission primary pulmonary temper deficiency syndrome, lung and kidney deficiency syndrome, lung qi and Yin deficiency syndrome, lung spleen kidney deficiency syndrome is given priority to;Symptoms to cough up phlegm clear, asthmatic cough, shortness of breath, dry cough without phlegm, much less absorption is given priority to,Tongue is given priority to with pale, thin white tongue moss;Pulse condition is given priority to with thin, large virtual pulse.Give priority to with sweet, bitter medicine ingredients, medicinal properties is given priority to with cold, belong to the given priority to with lung, spleen, liver meridian.The top five taste of drugs is astragalus, atractylodes, windproof, codonopsis, radix ophiopogonis.4 Bronchial asthma the total belong to this virtual to real, give priority to with the real episodes, remission is given priority to with the virtual.Episodes pathological factors is given priority to with phlegm turbidity, qi activity inverse chaos, remission pathological factors is given priority to with phlegm turbidity, lung deficiency, qi deficiency.Phlegm should, therefore, throughout the course of the treatment of asthma episodes should be paid attention to and qi phlegm inverse, remission should be paid attention to benefit the lung spleen and kidney qi, and phlegm.And according to the evidence-based medicine pathogenesis evolution.