Resesrch On Layout Planning Of The Highway Passenger Transport Hub Of Yingkou

With the rapid development of the economy, the use of the high grade roads net and the high efficiency transportation infrastructure have maken the times of people trip increased and the better development of passenger transportation market. The infrastructure of highway communication has to play its role together with the highway communication station as a service system and the good infrastructure of highway communication also need the assistant of supporting facilities so as to yield overall efficiency of"Integration of Highway, Station and Transportation"and the scientific plan of highway passenger transportation hub will be the assurance.The city of Yingkou is the intersectin of the two economy zones of liaozhong cities and liaodong peninsula.It makes the city of Yingkou as the main point of the"five points one line"development stratergy of Liaoning province.Its leading role of opening has been more prominent,and it has become the important gateway of Liaoning.In recent years,highway traffic infrastructure develops rapidly,landway transportation becomes more advanced.Ha-Da railway(Haerbin-Dalian),Shen-Da (Shenyang-Dalian)freeway,Pan-Hai-Ying freeway,Hei-Da highway(G202)and Liaoning coastal road are through the nroth and south;Ying-Da highway,Zhuang-Lin highway(Zhuanghe-Linxi,parts of G305),Xiushui highway and Henggai highway link the east and west.Road network extending in all directions for the city's external economic links provides a convenient road traffic convergenceThis paper firstly analyzes the current social development status of Yingkou economy, the city and tourism resources and the current traffic and transportation development status of transportation infrastrctures, passenger transportation, highway passenger transportation and the passenger volume and the flow directions. It analyzes the current status of the highway passenger stations, and finds the problems of the stations.And this paper analyses the development tendency of Yingkou social economy and traffic and transportation. Through the ananlysis of the social economy development macro politics and the regional coordination politics, this paper predicts the development tendency of the social economy and traffic and transportation, focuses on the development tendency of the highway passengers transportation.Secondly,this paper analyses and predicts the highway passengers transportation market demands of Yingkou.This paper finds the prediction of the social passengers volume with elastic coefficient method and grey prediction method, and the prediction of the highway passengers volumes with proporation separation method.And it finds the futuristic predition of the highway passengers volumes through the comparision predictions from the models of simple linear regression, per capita going number and growth rate.It finally determines the sendings of the highway passenger hub and the direction separation ratio of the passengers.With this, it can predit the scale of highway passenger transportation hub.At last, this paper finds the layout planning of the highway passenger transportation hub.Under the direction of the layout principles, thoughts and targets, the methods of the qualitative and the quantitative analysis, the thinkings of the influences of the urban space structure, roads network and transportation methods, this paper has the plan of highway passenger transportation hub of Yingkou with the location and the numbers of the stations. It is expected to be available for providing reference for the construction of passenger terminal station in"Twelfth Five-Year Plan".