The Study On Landscape Ecological Planning And Designing Of Country Park

In China, with the acceleration of urbanization, the problems of urban and ecological brought by the rapidly urban development are becoming increasingly prominent, the spread of urban sprawl lead to the reduction of cultivated land, land for leisure provided for the residents is less and less. At the same time, increasing incomes of urban residents, advance in living standards and changes in consumption concept, people are not satisfied with the green spaces infrastructure and urban park in a highly polluted city under high intensity artificial management. They have strong demand to get close to nature, back to nature. The country parks locate in the urban fringe and urban-rural transition zone. Because of its geographical location and convenient traffic, colorful history and culture, natural and quiet environmental resources, not only to satisfy the people desire of back to nature, understanding the nature, relaxation and releasing pressure, but also to protect ecological resources in some region, and solve the problems of urban sprawl caused by development of the city. It also can increase employment opportunities and accelerate urban and rural construction, and promote social harmony and stability.Besides the epilogue, this thesis is divided into five parts:The first part is an introduction, set forth of the research background of the thesis, objective, signification and content, also the research framework for the construction of the thesis.The second part to define the concept of the country park, system analysis of landscape ecological functions of country park, focused on the development of country parks both at home and abroad as well as its functions and characteristics. Summary of distinguish and classification of country park compared with other types of parks. Set forth of relevant landscape ecology theory and the current shortage of programming.The third part, through the analysis of landscape ecological programming principles, put forward a set of clear theoretical framework and methods for ecological landscape programming of country parks.The fourth part to analyse the current landscape setup in Er Daoyuan of Xianyang City, indicate the problems of the current situation.The fifth part is study of landscape ecological planing. Adopting theory of landscape ecological planning, studying the planing of Er Daoyuan park. Applying GIS and landscape setup analysis software to evaluate after programming, in order to expound and prove feasibility and realistic of landscape ecological programming theory in the country park planing, as well as providing scientific basis for country park landscape ecological programming.