The Study On The Wetland Landscape Design Of The Urhan Ecological Park

The twentieth centuiy is the time that the urbanism grows rapidly and the population explodes,as well as the environment of the earth deteriorates. One of the three wetland ecosystems in nature, wetland, is be known as " kiding of the earth",is the birthplace of human civilization, is the unique hydrology characteristic ecosystem on the earth. Urban wetland is a critical part of city ecosystem. It has many fuctions such as accumulating the headwaters, flood control and anti-drout, accumulating nourishments, regulating local weather, keeping biological variety and so on. Wetland and recognized as one of the earth's most critical buffers between humans and nature, as one of the earth's critical means in helping keep nature's systems in balance. How to get harmoniously along with the nature, and let the environment and the economic develop communally is the designer's responsibitity.Land and wetland are two parts of Urban Wetland Park. There are many kinds of wetland which is the main part of the park. Because of their existence, wetland looks more attractive. Firstly, in theory, on the wetland and urban wetland park and the Development of concepts to analyze, design of urban wetland types and a description of each of the principles of wetland. Puts forward the design idea " take nature-based, return to original ecological environment", and proposes the landscape design obiective " respect nature, deeply love the nature, harmoniously together with the nature ". On the base of analyzing the cases of domestic and foreign Wetland Park, the thesis studies the problems existed in Urban Wetland Park and the constituents of wetland landscape design. The construction of the wetland landscape should befrom develing the advantage of basis, and go around the most characteristic wetland. protection and utilization should be combined. Make logically the functional regionalization and strengthen the scientific management. Make the construction to be the unification of scientificalness, artistry, and ecology. Second the thesis analysis the wetland landscape in the park, including the plant landscape, water landscape, shore landscape, road landscape and bridge landscape.Our message in the end is that there is a way to develop propely, a way the considers the interests of cities, people and the eniroment, one that embraces sustainability and the diversification of a landscape feature approach. At the same time, successful wetland restorations that consider broad interests will requre compromise. But that compromise will nonetheless ensure that habitats and human developments not only coexist in harmony, but can even act at times, in way to enhance each other.