Research On The Influence Of Urban Rail Transit On Residents' Choice Of Residence, Workplace And Commuting Travel Mode

With the development of economy, urban space have been expanding, the distance between people's residence and workplace have been increasing, residents commuting peak take enormous pressure to urban traffic. In recent years, metro networking of Beijing is developing rapidly, metro became the main public transport and play an irreplaceable role in guiding the adjustment of urban spatial distribution, population migration and changes in traffic structure. Therefore, research on the influence of urban rail transit on residents'choice of residence, workplace and commuting travel mode, analysis of the relationship among the metro, population migration, distribution of residence and workplace, commuting travel mode and so on, have important Significance.The paper selected eleven sample areas nearby or away the metro, surveyed 11000 individuals'personal and family situation, living and commuter travel conditions. Based on survey data, the paper's research on the influence of metro on residents'choice of residence, workplace and commuting travel mode, is analyzed in three respects:the influence factors of residents'choice of residence and workplace; the characteristics of population migration and distribution of residence and workplace; the characteristics of commuting travel.First, the paper comprehensively analyze current and future influence factors of residents'choice of residence and workplace, based on logit model, establish the analysis model about the influence factors of residents'choice of residence, the analysis model about whether residents live near the metro or not, study the relationship between the metro and distribution of residence and workplace.Secondly, the paper analyzes the situation and the reasons for population migration, put residence and workplace traffic zone data into GIS database, draw the pictures about the spatial distribution of population migration, the spatial distribution of residence and workplace. Analyze the characteristic about the spatial distribution of population migration, the spatial distribution of residence and workplace among different Sample areas, Forecast the metro's guide trend about population migration in the future.Thirdly, the paper analyzes the characteristics of residents'commuting travel in four respects:commuting travel mode, commuting travel distance, commuting travel time-consuming and commuting travel expense, the paper analyzes the characteristics of metro transit mode chain and the affect range of different metro station, establish the resident metro commuting travel model, analyzes different factors'influence metro commuting travel model.