Research Of The "Lian Shuai Xiu" And "Bu Dai Yuan" Traditional Dwelling Houses In The Late Ching Dynasty In Southern Hebei Area

The most existing traditional dwelling houses in southern Hebei area are built in the Late Ching Dynasty, being affected by Geographic Characteristic, Production Mode, Taste Sentiment etc. of traditional countryard in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and Shandong province. They are also integrated various traditional cultural signs such as building material, science technology, art sentiment, religious culture, local customs etc, showing accident ancestors' smart, intelligence and very deep cultural diathesis in this area. However, because of history or reality reasons, researching about these area is very lack, especially about the traditional buildings in the Late Ching Dynasty. This article thorough elaborates all kinds of nature and history culture characteristics about "Liang Shuaixiu" and "Bu Daiyuan" traditional dwelling houses, through many methods such as on-the-spot studying, data collecting, interviewing, paper researching, in order to wake up more concerns and protection by people.This article provides history basis which can make reference to for this area, and has very important meaning to the history cultural inheritance, economic development and tourism. Firstly, it is benefit for society. Traditional dwelling house with regional characteristic can strengthen people's regional self-identity, promote agglomeration, and accelerate inherition, renovation and development. Secondly, it is benefit for human culture. Through studying about traditional dwelling house, integrating bionomics thinking, we can abstract some designing methods which are provided with regional characteristics and continuing regional human culture. it also can provide some basis for protecting history culture heritage, carrying national culture forward, promoting regional famous, strengthen culture diathesis and promoting history human culture research. Thirdly, it is benefit for economy. This article tries to explore the combine spot between traditional dwelling house and morden society, environment, economy and technology, provide new modes which can be applied to modern dwelling design, showing traditional regional character. It is full of economic opportunity for traditional dwelling standardization, industrialization and country dwelling's marketization. Lastly, it is benefit for environment. Tradional dwelling house, one side, it can show and inherit regional characteristics and culture ideas, on the other hand, it can create a human culture environment which is not only fit living but also keep on developing. Thorough scoop out and make widely available the design principle of this kind of ancients"the nature and man unite as one", it has important instruction meaning for promoting people's living quality, economizing land resources and becoming the good ecosystem environment of agrestic pastoral.Creative Result: 1. This is the first time to deeply research traditional dwelling house systematically in the Late Ching Dynasty in southern Hebei Area. The author emphasized to study the designing methods in some aspects such as flat surface form, building technology, art, space, basic, artistic conception, layout, color, decorating style and function distributing of main building in courtyard etc. author also studies the designing characteristic, protection and utilization about the traditional dwelling house in southern Hebei area, and, continuing to develop vitality in the lately period, it filled up the blank of research about the traditional dewlling house. 2. The author brought some original views in protecting, utilizing and developing these traditional buildings, so this article has certain reference value. Through researching, author wants to guide residents affirmative oneself value, participate to develop a traditional dwelling, adopt investment protection, repairing, reform methods, trying hard for protecting traditional street area, street, courtyard. Basing satisfied people's modern living needs, restored public movable space and reformed business foundation, People can program a certain protecting area, develop a cultural tour and re-appear the elegant appearance of triditional dwelling house in southern Hebei area in former days.