The settlement contains lots of knowledge about the rich ecological meaning and scientific and feasible principles in the relevant fields. So it is necessary for us to analyze the settlement patterns and aesthetical features through the modern ecology.This essay takes ecology as its starting point, analyzes the influence on the patterns of the settlement that is exercised by the natural element, the social element and economical element,and discusses how the settlement patterns adapts the ecological system. Then the essay analyzes the concept and features of the space, and discusses the ecological aesthetics of the settlement.This essay also discusses that, in our modern society, the ecological concept that comes from the settlement can be inherited by us when designing modern residential, community and studying the cultural heritage, for it contains the scientific and feasible principles in the relevant fields.
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