The Residential Needs Of Social Vulnerable Groups

The vulnerable community is a kind of crowd existing universally all over the world.In the social development, the various countries all take the degree of attending the vulnerable community as an important symbol of a country's society civilization and the progress. The building, especially the residential building, is a carrier which can reflect directly concern of the human and the service.The architecture designing and the urban planning, should offer creation normal life and the participation society's convenient condition. We should eliminate all kinds of barrier in the artificial environment and enable all members to have the successful opportunity and share society development achievement. Then this is barrier housing for the physiological vulnerable community.When study the barrier-design, this article make use of the advanced theory—universal design. In the article, it introduces firstly the universal design, mainly about its definition, feature, principle, and so on, then explain the relationship of the universal design and study object. The universal house includes all kinds of principle of careful design. It not only benefits to the physiological vulnerable community, such as disabled persons and patents, but also benefits to normal persons. It reflects the thinking "People-oriented" and reflect the design's ethical and Social accountability, too. The article's aim is beginning with the idea of the universal design, to design a barrier house fit the physiological vulnerable community to live in.This article carried on the investigation and the analysis to the disabled person's living condition and perches wish, to found out their special demand, therefore, can build a solid foundation for the special architecture design. At the same time, the article use reasonably the universal design, combine the suitable use and actual use flexibly, and from man-machine engineering, anthropometry and rehabilitation, carry on the analysis to their physiology, the psychology, the behavior characteristic, finally propose the methods designing barrier house, including outdoor environment design, building components design and functional space design, and so on.In the last, the article summaries the necessary of studying the physiological vulnerable community's housing demand and the urgency of carrying on the universal design in order to push the development of the society's harmony.