The Research On The Planning And Arrangement Of Wet Markets In Changsha

The wet market is a kind of city retailing and is an important component of the community commerce in the city, which is related closely with the daily life of the townsman. This thesis compares the development histories of the wet markets both home and abroad, and analyzes the developing trend of the city commerce. Then it turns out that wet markets must develop towards supermarkets in the future. Because of the limits of various elements such as current economy, society, the living habit of the inhabitant, and so on, transforming the wet market to the supermarket in our country can not be accomplished in an action. Wet markets have to develop as the supermarkets both in the management environment and the operating mode step by step, and then the transformation will come true finally.According to the random sampling field survey and the across-analysis of the investigating materials, this thesis concludes that there are a variety of problems existing in the wet markets of Changsha. These problems include many aspects such as planning, designing, supervising, and so on. Then it sums up that the condition of traffic position is the key factor affecting the wet markets'trade benefit. And the scale of the wet market and the managing environment are also factors affecting the managing benefit of the wet markets.Based on the investigation we mentioned above, there are three regulating and guiding suggestions proposed for the wet markets in aspects of the macroscopic managing system, the mid-cosmic planning distribution and the microcosmic architecturaldesign. The macroscopic managing system should be perfected by improving the system of examining, approving and supervising, and by improving the self-managing system of the wet markets. As to the planning distribution, it should persist in the principles of combining the short-term and long-term development, the human-oriented and the whole planning. It should also direct the whole distribution of the wet markets in the city with the theory of heartland. Then the thousand people guideline of constructing area and the guideline system of serving radius are set up to accomplish the reasonable planning distribution of the wet markets. Meanwhile, this thesis also demonstrates the address choosing of the wet market and the scale of its managing area, and then proposes the suggestion and the guiding requirement. As to the microcosmic architectural design, it provides three kinds of guidance in details, which includes the choice of the constructing plane form, the distribution mode of the...