Passenger Congestion Mechanism Analysis In Comprehensive Passenger Transportation Terminal

ABSTRACT:Along with the improvement of our economic and living standard, the transport needs also be increasing all the time. Different means of transportation have respective roles in people travels which usually need not only one mean, so that the comprehensive terminal becomes more and more important. The comprehensive terminal becomes the bottlenecks that limit the service efficiency of the entire traffic network, so it is very meaningful to study on the passenger congestion of the comprehensive terminal.Firstly, this paper analyzed the characters of the pedestrians in the transportation comprehensive terminal, including the speed, the density, the flow, and so on. And it also analyzed the influence factors of these.Secondly, this paper focused on the passenger congestion mechanism. It mainly elaborated the reasons of the passenger congestion, where the congestion bottlenecks were, the congestion evaluation criterion, the process of the congestion forming, the pedestrians action in congestion, and so on.Thirdly, we simulated the process of the passenger congestion formation and aggravating by AnyLogic after the contrastive analysis on the pedestrians simulation software and mathematical models. And we obtain the varying passenger flow density with time and place. According to the simulation data, this paper analyzed the characteristics of the congestion occurred in the transportation terminal from the perspective of the passenger traffic density, which offers some references to mitigate the passenger congestion.Fourthly, this paper proposed and analyzed respectively the way to mitigate congestion from the passenger and the comprehensive terminal according to the reasons. From the passenger, we elaborated the ways based on the mechanism of the mean time and the mean space, while from the comprehensive terminal, we elaborated it based on terminal itself. And we also established the steps of judging the deadlock.