The Status And Analysis Of GMP Application In The Construction Of Milk Source

GMP-Good Manufacturing Practice is the good producing and managing procedures that put particular emphasis on the produce quality and safety in processing course. GMP shouldn't have been only aiming at the food producing enterprise, but also piercing through in the whole processes that are from the raw material producing, transporting and manufacturing to storing, selling and using. Then, the safety of the food can be insured.In recent years, in our milk products vocation, there are some serious affairs that influence the life and death of our milk industry, such as the affair of inferior milk powder in Fu Yang, the affair of poisonous milk powder of San Lu etc. These malignant affairs obstruct the development of our milk industry seriously. And, they also expose the weakness of our milk vocation's development - milk source.The milk source is the "First Workshop" of the milk vocation's development. According to the request of management factor of food GMP, series of problem that exist in our milk source's construction and management, almost are founded in the management of Men, Methods, Material or Machines etc. If the 4 M problems which exist in our milk source's construction and management can not be resolved, our milk source's construction has no chance to be talked about. Therefore, the analysis of GMP management in our milk source construction does good for optimizing and stabilizing our milk sources, and does good for resuming and promoting our milk industry's development.With checking and studying a great deal of data, investigating some milk sources on the spot, commencing from 4M discovered in the GMP management, a series of problems of GMP management in our milk source construction have been discovered and summarized. At the same time, a series of related resolving measures with analyzing the foreign experiences have been put forward. And some main studying results have been got as follows:1. Analyzing and using experiences of GMP management in foreign milk sources'constructing for referenceThe author has found that when milk source's construction and management of foreign country whose milk industry is very flourishing refer to 4M of GMP management, they often pay more attention to the software devotion and the personnel devotion of the milk source than to the hardware devotion of the milk source. For example, when they pay attention to scientific factory and predominant equipments of milk source, and pay attention to the scientific devotion and management of the raw material, they pay more attention to the personnel's character, technical ability, being trained and being educated, and pay more attention to software construction's scientific management and earnest performance etc. By adopting following measures, like the support of government, the restriction of vocation, enterprise's controlling by itself, which are related to social milieu, like government, enterprise and vocation etc, they can keep GMP management carried out validly.2. Summarizing the present condition of GMP management in our milk source's constructionThe author has discovered that our milk source's construction and management are very confused. Especially the personnel's being trained and being educated are often paid less attention. The amount of feed's devotion and the quality of feed's usage are not very safe. The milk source's construction isn't very scientific. And the equipments are not very advanced and not used intentionally. The milk source's software construction and management aren't scientific. And the software is not performed earnestly etc. Our related exterior social milieu which should have kept GMP management performed effectively in the milk source's construction is not very perfect either, such as the government's weak support, Enterprise's bad management, the vocation norm's confusion etc.3. Analyzing the application strategy of GMP management in the our milk source's constructionThe following measures to carry out and strengthen GMP management's function in our milk source's construction have been put forward by the author. The personnel's being trained and being educated should be enhanced. The milk source should be programmed reasonably. The devotion and management of advanced equipment should be paid more attention. The animal feed's planting should be developed reasonably. The management of raw material in milk source should be paid more attention. The milk source's software construction should be carried on reasonably. And the software of milk source should be performed earnestly. In addition, the support of government should also be strengthened. The vocation norms and the enterprise's management should also be optimized. And the function of public supervising of the social medium should also be exerted etc.