Study On The Environmental Impact Assessment Of Tourism Planning

The tourism is called rising industry. The world economic will get into a new rising moment in the 21st century, and it will supply much market space to the tourism develop, the tourism in china will be at an important status. Planning is a select to all kinds of activity project. Tourism planning is to make a forecast to the nature development, and select a way to achieve an aim. Planning environmental impact assessment is to analyze, forecast and assess the environmental impact in the planning process, and to advance the methods to prevent or lighten the bad environmental impact, and it is with the process of planning compiling. In this paper, the author selecting the project and area environmental impact assessment method as a reference, studies the method and the emphases of assessment, keeping away from pursuing the economic benefit unilaterally and destroying the nature resource, and provide a theory to use the tourism resource reasonably, realizing the sustainable development of tourism. The study on the environmental impact assessment of tourism planning in this article consist the analysis on tourism planning and environment capacity, the assessment index, assessment standard, and environmental impact assessment of planning, and approving the protective measure to the environmental impact. The environmental impact assessment of tourism planning should go on the basis of fully understanding planning, analyze establishment background, goal, planning target, planning content, feasibility of the planning scheme, and the relation with relevant laws, regulations and other planning. The analysis consist the harmony of goal and the feasibility of the objectives and planned project synthetically. Tourism environment is the center of the tour activity, and is the basis of the tourism existing and developing. Tourism environmental bearing capacity shows the tour activity intensity that can not destroy the eco-environment in tourism planning area. In this paper, author selects the monomial speculating model to calculate the tourism environmental bearing capacity. The tourism environmental bearing capacity consists on natural eco-environmental bearing capacity, tourism space bearing capacity, resource bearing capacity, social eco-environmental bearing capacity, and tourist mental bearing capacity. The evaluation index is the describing of environmental goal. The environmental impact evaluation index system of the tourism planning should include the social economy cultural index, ecological environment index, natural environment index, humane environmental impact index, risk calamity index and sustainable index. To different evaluation indexes, choose different evaluation criteria and confirm the method. After confirming the evaluation index with rational science and evaluation criterion, can carry out the environmental quality assessment and the environmental impact assessment of the tourism planning, and approve the protecting measure. The environmental impact prognostication consist the prediction in building phase and business phase. Prediction mainly includes ecological environmental impact prediction, water environmental impact prediction, atmospheric environmental impact prediction, sound of environmental impact prediction. In this paper, the author selecting the LaFa Mountain nature forest park tourism planning as a case to study. LaFa Mountain nation forest park...