Theory On Atomic Intrinsic Shell Structure

Theory on Atomic Intrinsic Shell Structure In this thesis, using the potential acting on an electron within an atom, by terms of the classical turning point of electron movement, we have established an intrinsic shell structure model for an atom. The intrinsic (sub)shell structure and core (valence) shell structure of atoms from the first- to the fifth- row in the periodic table are evaluated. The shell structure indicated by the atomic intrinsic shell structure (AISS) is unique, intrinsic and reasonable. All the atomic shells for the examined atoms are shown and the "reasonable" electron numbers are given. Especially for atomic subshell and shell structure of transition elements are correctly predicated. This theory provides uniform and objective criterion for shell structure of isolated atom, and the intrinsic and theoretical basis for the shell structure given by other methods. This theory provides a kind of new method for describing the atomic shell structure.