The optical techniques based on measuring the scattering properties of tissue have the potential to determine internal physiological state. For imaging of tissues, the least-scattered photons that arrive at a detector may have a significant effect on the development of imaging algorithms and may be helpful for further understanding of imaging mechanisms within current high-resolution optical-imaging techniques. Based on the vertex-propagator, in this dissertation a coordinate-tracing model is developed to find probability distributions for scattered photons in a scattering medium, and integral expressions for photon experiencing any time scattering events that traversing different thickness medium or reflected from different depth in the medium are obtained; furthermore, the multiple integral are computed by the use of non-weight Monte-Carlo integration method. The simulation results showed that our model is very simple and easy to programme.
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