By the application of The technique of J.Simons,there have been many rigidity results obtained for minimal sub manifolds or for sub manifolds with parallel mean curvature vector field immersed into a unit sphere.The thesis mainly to study the pinching problems of submanifolds,we prove rigidity theorems of several submanifolds.In the first section,we will make a general description on the recent researches in our field.In the second section,we discuss the most fundamental theory of Riemann geometry.In the third section,Let Mn be a submanifold with parallel mean Curvature in a locally symmetric Riemannian manifold.We prove a integral about the square of the second fundamental form of M and its pinching theorem.In the forth section,we discuss the oriented closed pseudo-umbilical submanifold Mn with parallel mean curvature vector in a Riemannian manifold Nn+p.We prove a integral about the square of the second fundamental form of M.In fifth section,let Mn be a minimal submanifold with parallel Ricci Curvature Vector in Riemannian manifold Nn+p.We prove a integral about the square of the second fundamental form of M and its pinching theorem.
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