The initial boundary problems of the nonlinear wave equation and nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation are studied. By assuming the increasing condition, the continuity and the bound, the properties of the solutions are discussed.Firstly the family of potential wells Wδand the outside sets Vδareintroduced then their properties are given. Especially the analysis properties of the depth function of the potential wells family are obtained. By using Wδand Vδwe prove invariance of some sets in flow of the problems and the isolate of solutions. Then we get the threshold result of global existence and nonexistence ofsolutions. Finally the critical initial conditions of I(u0)≥0, E(0) = d (orJ(u0) = d ) and postive energy problem are discussed.
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