The Qualitative Analysis Of Two Kinds Of Holling Type Predator-prey Models

In recent years, the predator-prey relation has become a very important part in mathematics and ecology. The predator-prey theory has a great importance in both theory and applications. One of the most important questions in population ecology is to find the permanence conditions for the species, which has received a great deal of attention of many mathematicians and biologists. Based on the Lotka-Volterra population models, this thesis studies two classes of predator-prey systems with Holling functional responses. Firstly, this thesis studies the predator-prey system with Holling's type III functional response under density restriction and linear harvesting rate. Using qualitative analysis methods, the paper studies the boundedness of solutions and the existence of limit cycles. Secondly, two-predator and one-prey systems of three species with Holling's type III functional response and periodic coefficients are studied. With the help of differential inequality and Liapunov functions, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence and global stability of positive periodic solutions and positive almost periodic solutions. These results generalize some existing results.