In this paper, a class of matrix equation AXB = C is discussed. Applying mechanics of partitioning of matrix and special structure, we have given the sufficient and necessary conditions for the matrix if it has bisymmetric and anti-bisymmetric solutions. The expressions of the general solutions are given, in addition the optimal approximate solutions under different circumstance are provided.For generalized bisymmetric and generalized anti-bisymmetric matrix, applying the correlative knowledge of Moore-Penrose inverse and special structure, we have given the sufficient and necessary condition and the expression. Otherwise under specific circumstance, we have considered the generalized anti-bisymmetric least square solution.During the considering of several kinds of specific solutions, we indirectly have given somemethods of resolution and special solutions for the matrix equation A1X1B1 + A2X2B2 = C.
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