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Characterization Of Some Finite Simple Groups With Their Order Components

Posted on:2006-01-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H G ShiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2120360155455337Subject:Basic mathematics
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If G is a finite group, we define the prime graph (G) as following: its vertices are the primes dividing the order of G, and two vertices p and q are joined by an edge, if and only if there is an element in G of order pq. We denote the set of all the connected components of graph T{G) by T(G) = {πi(G), for i = 1,2, .... ,t(G)}, where t(G) is the number of connected components of (G), and if G is of even order we always assume 2 in π1. We also denote the set of all the primes dividing n by π(n) where n is a natural number. Obviously \G\ can be expressed as a product of m1,m2,....., mt(G), where mi is a positive integer with π(mi) = πi. All mi are called the order components of G. Let OC{G) = {m1,m2,... ,mt(G)} be the set of order components of G. The order components of non-abelian simple groups having at least two prime graph components have been abtained in [4]Some simple groups are characterized by their order components, In this paper we will prove the following theorems:Theorem 3.1 Let M = 2Dp+1(2), 5 < p ≤ 2m - 1. If G is a finite group and OC(G) = OC{M), then G≌M.Theorem 3.2 Let M = Cp(2). If G is a finite group and OC(G) = OC(M), then G = M.Theorem 3.3 Let M = 2Dn(3), 9≤n = 2m +1≠p. If G is a finite group and OC{G) = OC{M), then G≌M.Theorem 3.4 Let M = DP+1 (3). If G is a finite group and OC(G) = OC{M),...
Keywords/Search Tags:finite groups, prime graphs, order components
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