The thesis is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces some knowledge about the sign pattern matrices and the two-colored digraphs. Introducing the research background and the present status of the sign pattern matrices. Giving some of the basic concepts of the sign pattern matrices and the two-colored digraphs.The second chapter introduces the bases of a special kind of sign pattern matrices. According to different locations of bipartite graphs of zero-symmetric sign pattern matrices, using the relevant theory of sign pattern matrices, obtained the base of zero-symmetric sign pattern matrices.The third chapter steadies the K th upper bases of sign pattern matrices. By steadying a special kind of primitive non-powerful nearly reducible sign pattern matrices, the bound of the K th upper bases of sign pattern matrices are obtained.Chapter fourth steadies a special kind of the two-colored digraphs. The two-colored digraphs contains a n ?2circle and two n ?3circles. Through researching, get the primitive conditions of the two-colored digraphs, further, obtained the bound of the exponents of the primitive two-colored digraphs.Chapter fifth is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the main work, put forward in the paper of deficiency also, and make a prospect of future work.
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