| In "das kapital",Marx reveals the nature of capital,internal contradictions and the development law of capitalism,showing the main characteristics of capital,such as profit-seeking,expansion and so on.Due to the limitation of history,"das kapital" period of economic background is the industrial capital,different from the contemporary capital,has now formed a different shape before and profit mode,the expansion of the market space is used to reduce internal contradictions and avoid the economic crisis,based on this,the study of Marx’s economic space,can further research capital in today’s era of new form,and then from the space theory to explain the new changes of contemporary capitalism and the essence of the new growth factors and trends.At present,China is in the key stage of transformation,economic space problem more and more attention,add a space to western social criticism theory,prompting toward the new direction of historical materialism,historical materialism is need to further find out the problem,and ascended to the level of philosophy study.Although historical materialism does not show the deficiency of spatial dimension,its spatial dimension is not obviously reflected in the traditional theoretical narration.Therefore,the starting point of this paper is to explore and analyze the economic spatial dimension of marxist theory and discuss its value,so as to promote the formation of the economic spatial production theory of historical materialism,and then to guide China’s socialist modernization.This paper attempts to analyze the essence and contemporary value of marxist economic space theory from the general definition of economic space theory and the historical development of western space theory.Through the relationship between the current capital logic and the economic crisis,we can overcome the inherent contradiction of the capitalist market economy with the socialist power,and find new economic space on this basis,so as to promote the development of China’s economy.Capital,as the surplus value invested in the production system to pursue its own value proliferation by driving the production factors to carry out material production activities,has a powerful driving force to promote the continuous expansion of the social productivity system.It is mainly driven by two forces: one is the expansion drive of capital itself,and the other is the attraction and pull force of market space.The capital driving force is the overall driving force system with the positive feedback system of capital itself as the power amplifier as the core.The pressure of free competition among capitals,the pressure of large-scale investment and the huge force formed by capital concentration push the driving force of expansion to the extreme level.At present,entering the new normal,the growth rate has slowed down,and the demand for greater economic space.The economic growth through investment has been adopted by China all along,in fact,it is to promote the development of production itself.The economic development under the new normal mainly depends on the production of space.Using the unique advantages of socialism to deal with the problems left by the capital market,to promote the formation of new economic space,this is a new direction of China’s economic development.The paper has three parts:First,the introduction,focus on confirming the basic background of economic space analysis,research significance and current research status at home and abroad.Since the 20 th century,the history of development of human history more and more show the space: the rapid expansion of capital across space,new production relations in capitalism and the capitalist world wide decoration of modern means of transport,the general use of communications technology,human resources large-scale cross-regional,across the country’s frequent flow,etc.,space is increasingly can’t keep the original fracture,separating the existence of the state,it must be continuously integrated itself,into the whole historical process of human social development.Globalization,urbanization and the integration of computer information network space have successively demonstrated the existence form of space in modern society,and gradually demonstrated its important role and significance for the development of modern society.In this context,western social sciences in the late 20 th century began to integrate "space" into the discourse system of postmodernism and give it realistic sociality,thus promoting a holistic movement of "space orientation".The research on Marx’s space thought started earlier in foreign academic circles,and the scope of research is wider,and the theoretical results are more fruitful.In the field of space research,no matter it is the neo-marxists or other theorists who show that their theory is different from marxist theory,Marx’s space thought has undoubtedly become the premise of his theoretical construction."Space theory" has only become a hot topic in Chinese academic circles in the past decade.Although the research started relatively late,it has made rapid progress on the basis of western space theory.For scholars in our country,only by applying the theory of contemporary western space as a space to the marxist theory of mediation,in holding the foundation of the marxist theory of space on the essences of himself over the production of economic space,at the current our country new norm,the economic globalization and urbanization,information technology and other issues as the center,is committed to building space philosophy in theory as well as in the practice of contemporary social spatial restructuring process will be the dominant force of capital as the target of criticism,so as to better promote the space practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The second part explores the content of marxist space theory.Capital,as the surplus value invested in the production system to pursue its own value proliferation by driving the production factors to carry out material production activities,has a powerful driving force to promote the continuous expansion of the social productivity system.In the final analysis,the power of capital is the social relationship force formed by materialized labor.It becomes a powerful material force by utilizing the natural force of nature,human and social labor.This material force is made up of two forces: one is the driving force of the expansion of capital itself,and the other is the pulling force of the attraction of market space.The capital driving force is the overall driving force system with the positive feedback system of capital itself as the power amplifier as the core.The pressure of free competition among capitals,the pressure of large-scale investment and the huge force formed by capital concentration push the driving force of expansion to the extreme level.The dynamic system of capital expansion produces two kinds of surplus value production: the production of the absolute surplus value that increases the surplus value by increasing labor time under the condition that the value of labor force remains unchanged;and the production of the relative surplus value that increases the surplus value by raising labor productivity and reducing the value of labor force.Their physical and chemical form is manifested as extensive economic expansion and efficiency economic expansion.These expansions are realized by exploiting and utilizing three natural forces,thus forming the cost of capital expansion.In the first chapter,the basic connotation of natural space and economic space is analyzed.On this basis,it is pointed out that space also has natural and social attributes,and then the transformation between natural space and economic space is analyzed more specifically.This chapter further discusses the possibility and reality of economic space,explains the concept of potential economic space and real economic space,analyzes the transformation of potential economic space to real economic space and its significance,and then points out the potential economic space existing in China.In the second chapter,the author expounds the theory of spatial production in das kapital from three aspects: the spatial display of production space,the generation of circulation space and the various forms of circulation space.This paper studies the process of capitalization of natural space and clarifies the connotation and internal contradiction of capitalist space production.On the basis of analyzing the spatial display of labor value,the relationship between production space and circulation space is clarified.In this part discusses the creation of space labor,how to generate economic space,space capitalization caused by the contradiction and crisis.In the third chapter,based on the analysis of western marxist philosopher column aspects.lefebvre,David Harvey,based on the theory of space such as foucault,points out that the driving force for the development of the capitalist system,is a kind of capital expansion drive itself,the other is is attracting growing market space,capital dynamics is the combination of the two forces interact.The driving force of the expansion of capital itself takes the positive feedback system of capital itself as the power amplifier as the core.Through the pressure of free competition among capital,the huge force formed by capital concentration and large-scale investment continuously strengthens its effect,and pushes this driving force of expansion up to the extreme level.The attraction and pull force of market space provides the development space for capital expansion and materializes the capital force as a social relationship into a realistic economic force.It is these two forces match each other,formed a strong impetus to promote social and economic development.The third part mainly points out the problems and solutions in China’s economic space construction.Chapter four,chapter five,chapter six,chapter seven,these four chapters mainly analyze the contradictions in the construction of China’s contemporary economic space and its practice path.This part mainly explores the guiding value of marxist space theory to the problems in China’s current development in the contemporary context from the perspective of practice.Marx’s theory of space has very high practical value,it will help China’s response to the contemporary space production on the one hand,on the other hand also help guide the contemporary Chinese urban space production and space contradiction in the dual social structure between urban and rural areas,along the "area" strategic policy and international economic space development,Internet + the opening of the new economic space of the contradictions and problems.The fourth chapter points out that China’s economic development is facing a severe international situation and domestic economic development has entered a new normal.The space problem is becoming more and more prominent in the development of contemporary society.At present,the main manifestation of space production is globalization,urbanization and economic networking,which can greatly promote the improvement of production level.In the fifth chapter,first of all,it expounds the role of China’s new urbanization path in expanding economic space.China’s urbanization development should not only conform to the macro economic development trend,but also actively adjust the spatial structure and economic growth model within cities to achieve a higher economic growth rate.In regional planning,on the one hand,we should consider the future development prospects and create a favorable environment and space for more productive investment.On the other hand,as the main promoter of economic development,cities must improve their efficiency in accumulation.Secondly,after systematically analyzing the strategic significance of China’s new urbanization process in expanding market space and the mechanism of the new urbanization construction to open up economic space,this chapter points out the internal relationship between urbanization and capital.Finally,this chapter discusses the way out of China’s urbanization from the perspective of Marx’s economic space: to promote the integration of urban and rural areas as the development goal of China’s urbanization,and leverage the new urbanization to release huge potential internal demand,eliminate spatial capitalization,and optimize the allocation of urban space resources.In the sixth chapter,it mainly analyzes the "One Belt And One Road" initiative to explore the new space of international economy.The emergence of globalization is actually a change of space production and an expansion of material production under the new market environment and economic situation.China’s proposed "area" initiative will be along the natural resources of different countries and regions,such as political resources,human resources,integrate economic project of communication,so as to enlarge the production scale of "economic space",and emphasized in the process of concrete construction to connect the country’s infrastructure as a priority to promote economic development.This chapter analyzes the domestic and foreign historical background of the "One Belt And One Road" initiative,and on this basis,analyzes the role of the "One Belt And One Road" initiative in opening up the new space of international economy and its significance in the era.The "One Belt And One Road" initiative not only opens up China’s space for international economic cooperation and international economic communication,but also promotes the expansion of China’s space for international economic and cultural exchanges.The One Belt And One Road initiative is a new engine for world economic growth.It will not only open up new space for international cooperation,but also contribute to the building of a community with a Shared future for mankind.The creation of all kinds of economic space mentioned above must rely on the progress of technology,otherwise,even if there is the purpose of developing space production,there is not enough capacity to really promote the development of space production.Therefore,the seventh chapter mainly analyzes the significance of network economic space to China’s economy.This chapter first analyzes the connotation,characteristics and value of network economic space.Then from the three aspects of financial industry space,information consumption space and sharing economy space,it points out that the network economic space plays a great role in promoting China’s economic development.Finally,pointed out that China’s Internet economy space opened up the space of the world economy: the Internet economy space not only provides a new source of power for the world economy development,promote the development of international trade in services and technology trade,and improve the speed of international capital flow,strengthening the basic pattern of the world economic relations,which challenges the principle of fair competition in the multilateral trade system,the influence of public policy choice of the world economy. |
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