Study On Lenin’s Thought Of Close Party-mass Relationship

The greatest political advantage of the CPC is its close ties with the masses,while the greatest danger is its detachment from the masses.The closeness of the relationship between the CPC and the masses has a bearing on the Party’s governing foundation.In the new era,how to overcome the "four tests" and "four dangers",how to demonstrate the effectiveness of building a mission-oriented political party,how to closely unite the broad masses of the people to promote Chinese-style modernization and ultimately realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and how to seek experience from Marxist classical writers,In particular,it is necessary to seek experience from Lenin’s thought of building party-mass relations.Lenin’s thought of close relationship between the Party and the masses is the essence of the spirit of The Times in the 20th century.It is produced in the specific social and historical conditions and in order to solve the specific social and historical tasks.Internationally,the development of capitalism entered the imperialist stage,monopoly became the main feature,and the international communist movement fluctuated.At home,it is shown that the development of Russian capitalism,the development of the mass movement of workers and peasants,the introduction of Marxism and the establishment of proletarian political parties are the necessary conditions of Lenin’s thought of close relations between the party and the masses.On the source of ideological theory,it is based on Marx and Engels’ thought of building Party-mass relationship.It takes the thought of party-mass relationship of local revolutionary democracy and its successor populism as theoretical reference;At the same time,Plekhanov and Luxemburg and other thinkers on the close relationship between the party and the masses theory.In addition to the above objective conditions,Lenin’s own education also made him pay more attention to the demands of the masses and the strength of the masses.At the same time,the experience of revolutionary practice also made him pay more attention to the importance of the construction of the party-mass relationship to the realization of the proletarian party goal.In different historical periods,facing different tasks of social and historical development,Lenin’s thought of close relations between the Party and the masses was also developing concretely and practically,which was a process of gradual maturity.According to the different nature of Russian society and revolutionary tasks,the development of Lenin’s Party-mass relationship thought can be divided into the following four stages: The period of 1894-1905 was the germination period of Lenin’s thought of close party-mass relationship;the period of development of Lenin’s thought of close Party-mass relationship was the October Revolution from 1905 to 1917;the period of deepening Lenin’s thought of close Party-mass relationship was after the establishment of Soviet regime in 1917 and before the New economic policy in 1921.The period from the implementation of the New Economic Policy in 1921 to his death in 1924 was the mature period of Lenin’s close relationship between the party and the masses based on economic interests.Lenin’s thought of close party-mass relationship is produced and developed in the need of social history,so it has a complete theoretical system of historical logic,theoretical logic and practical logic.Lenin insisted on historical materialism and respected that the masses were the decisive force for social change.He believed that only by relying on the masses could the proletarian party achieve its goals.The proletarian political party is the leader of the direction of the broad masses of the people,and should constantly "lead the masses,arouse the masses,inspire the masses";Any political party represents the interests of a certain class and has a class group to be served.Lenin emphasized that close contact with the masses requires better service to the masses,and only in this way can the Party’s various causes achieve smooth progress with the support and support of the masses.Therefore,The core of Lenin’s thought of close party-mass relationship is to promote the relationship between dependeting and dependet,the relationship between leading and being led,and the relationship between serving and being served.Under the guidance of this thought,Lenin took a series of practical measures: Before the October Revolution,Lenin established a new type of political party that could effectively connect with the masses.Through speeches,pamphlets and other means,he carried out propaganda and agitation among the masses.According to the struggle situation,he gradually turned to participating in the Duma elections,and was good at connecting with the masses in such flexible and mobile ways as legal and illegal,open and closed.After the establishment of the Soviet regime,Lenin insisted on respecting the main position of the people as the creator of social history,laid the basic structure of the Soviet regime with the people’s democracy as the center,opened up the basic channel for the party and government institutions to contact the people,and let the people widely participate in it.In short,Lenin’s practice of close party-mass relationship includes the basic level of party and government system,mass organization and public opinion guidance.Under the guidance of this thought,it not only successfully guided the victory of the Russian proletarian revolution and socialist construction,but also provided a learning model for the world’s proletarian political parties to closely connect with the masses.Theoretically,Lenin’s thought of close party-mass relationship developed Marxist thought of Party-mass relationship.From a practical point of view,Lenin’s thought of close relationship between the Party and the masses opened a new prelude of proletarian political parties relying on the masses to do business;From the point of view of historical influence,Lenin’s thought of close party-mass relationship has provided valuable experience for the proletarian political party to keep close contact with the masses for the later generations,but also left a profound historical regret.The century-long struggle of the Communist Party of China is a history of building Party-mass relations centered on the masses.The fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China has been able to grow from a small and weak party to a large and strong one,and from a revolutionary party to an advanced political party leading the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is that it has been able to keep close contact with the masses.Through the analysis of Lenin’s idea of close party-mass relationship and its practice process,this paper gives an important inspiration for the CPC in the new era to close Party-mass relationship,unite and lead the broadest masses of the people in the relay struggle: First,based on improving the Party’s leading position,the Party will continue to strengthen its cohesion and guiding power over the broad masses of the people by comprehensively exercising strict governance over the Party,optimizing the way the Party works toward the people,and maintaining ideological development.Second,to improve the communication channels between the Party and the masses as a link,through promoting the traditional communication mechanism of the standardization of the construction,with The Times to expand the new communication platform between the Party and the masses to constantly expand the new communication path;Third,focusing on meeting the interests of the people,the CPC has adopted the new concept of closer Party-mass relations in the new era to deal with issues concerning the practical interests of the people by taking the people as the center and constantly satisfying the people’s yearning for a better life.Fourth,on the basis of respecting the initiative of the people,the people’s principal position is demonstrated by persisting in soliciting benefits from the people and stimulating their creativity in reforming social history.