Research On The Legal Construction Of Minzu Unity And Progress In Autonomous Areas

The Legal System of Minzu Unity and Progress is an integral part of China’s national system,and the "Legal System of Minzu Unity and Progress" is an important guarantee for casting a strong sense of Chinese national community.The situation of inter ethnic relations in modern nation-state directly affects and restricts the future and destiny of multi-ethnic country.The degree of unity within the national political system has become the basic premise of effectively participating in the competition between countries.On the basis of deeply grasping the new historical orientation and task of the ethnic work,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the requirement that "ensuring ethnic unity by law" and "consolidating the consciousness of Chinese nation community".The research on the Legal System of Minzu Unity and Progress in this paper is a response to the current political reality and social reality.The consciousness of Chinese national community shows the system and environment of the Legal System of Minzu Unity and Progress,and shows the structure and essence of the Legal System of Minzu Unity and Progress.The consciousness of Chinese national community can guide the whole theoretical system of the Legal System of Minzu Unity and Progress.As essential connotation,value attribution and substantial content of the Legal System of Minzu Unity and Progress,the institutionalization and implementation of "consolidating the consciousness of Chinese national community" turns to the Legal System of Minzu Unity and Progress.To promote the Legal System of Minzu Unity and Progress,we should confronted "consciousness reacts on material" while attaching importance to the material infrastructure,constantly strengthen the "five identities",and make the experience and practice of ethnic autonomous areas to promote Minzu Unity and Progress further through the legal construction of Minzu Unity and Progress immobilization and refining,which provides identifiable ground for the transformation of the ethnic laws construction from policy oriented to rule of law oriented.Based on Marxist national theory,this paper makes a systematic study on the core issue of the Minzu Unity and Progress legal construction in ethnic autonomous areas.From the perspective of consolidating the consciousness of Chinese nation community,and based on the current situation of the legal construction of Minzu Unity and Progress,this paper discusses how to regulate the political order in the form of law,guide and regulate the development of ethnic relations,and finally puts forward some suggestions Consolidate the achievements that have been made.The paper begins with an introduction,focusing on the value and necessity of the research.On the basis of setting clear demarcation of the research object and combing domestic and foreign relevant theories,this paper establishes the research ideas and framework,and clarifies the key points and difficulties of the research.The thesis consists of five chapters besides introduction and conclusion.The first chapter "the Legal System of Minzu Unity and Progress and Chinese national community consciousness",clarifies the basic concept and the overall framework of the Legal System of Minzu Unity and Progress,and points out that the Legal System of Minzu Unity and Progress is the guarantee of casting the Chinese nation community,and consolidating the consciousness of Chinese nation community is the fundamental goal of Minzu Unity and Progress Legal System.The second chapter "the general situation of Minzu Unity and Progress Legal System construction in autonomous areas",setting the national legal system construction as the macro context,summarizes the current situation of Minzu Unity and Progress Legal System construction in ethnic autonomous areas,and mainly summarizes the characteristics and achievements.The third chapter "deficiency and causes of legal construction of Minzu unity and progress in autonomous areas",focusing on the regulations of Minzu Unity and Progress in ethnic autonomous areas,points out some problems of the laws and regulations to promote Minzu unity and progress,such as the unclear object and scope distinction of the legislative adjustment,the lack of the core definition,the disunity of the basic principles,the abstract provisions,and undue declarative provisions,etc There are some essential content missing,such as the lack of provisions on ideology,the lack of provisions on emergency handling and incentive means that do not involve ethnic factors.The root of the problem lies in the lack of a deep understanding of the sense of building a strong Chinese national community and the uncertainty of the focus of the legal construction of Minzu Unity and Progress.The fourth chapter "the legal construction approach of Minzu Unity and Progress from the perspective of community consciousness",points out that it is the unity of historical logic,theoretical logic and practical logic to carry out the legal system construction of Minzu Unity and Progress with the goal of casting the Chinese national community consciousness.In principle orientation,we should clarify the legal core of Minzu Unity and Progress,enhance the systematicness,enhance the coupling effect,enhance the synergy,and strengthen the integrity with the goal of casting a strong sense of the Chinese national community.In reality,we should adhere to the way of cultural interaction,publicity and education,reward and punishment.The fifth chapter "upholding the concept of community and promoting the legal construction of Minzu Unity and Progress in autonomous areas",from the practical level,puts forward that the legal construction of Minzu Unity and Progress in ethnic autonomous areas in the new era should take "casting the awareness of the Chinese national community consciousness" as the basic principle,scientifically define the object and scope of legislative adjustment,clarify the responsibility chain and improve the efficiency of performing duties,refine specific measures,enhance operability,expand the scope of commendation for Minzu Unity and Progress,improve legal consequences,strengthen ideological construction,absorb customary laws and promote the institutionalization of emergency response,so as to enhance cultural identity and national identity.