Research On Mao Zedong’s Theory Of Ideological And Political Education

Ideological and political education is the lifeline of the Party and the people’s cause,the "soul",and the "commander".The brilliant victory of the Chinese revolution and construction is inseparable from the ideological and political education of the Party.In the historical process of China’s revolution and construction,the CPC,represented by Mao Zedong,has always armed the whole party to educate the people under the guidance of Marxist theory,and formed the valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the people--Mao Zedong’s Theory of Ideological and Political Education on the basis of a deep understanding of China’s national conditions and close integration with China’s specific reality.It is under the guidance and arms of Mao Zedong’s Theory of Ideological and Political Education that the Party and the people are invincible.In the new era,a comprehensive and in-depth study of Mao Zedong’s Theory of Ideological and Political Education is of great significance for strengthening the ideological and political education of the Party,improving the level of ideological and political education of the whole Party,consolidating the ruling position of the Party,and successfully achieving the Party’s second century goal.The paper focuses on the theory of ideological and political education formed by the CPC,represented by Mao Zedong,who combined the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of China’s revolution and construction.It mainly studies three aspects:Firstly,it combs the formation and development of Mao Zedong’s Theory of Ideological and Political Education vertically from the perspective of calendar tense,traces its historical inevitability and theoretical origin,and summarizes its basic characteristics.Mao Zedong’s Theory of Ideological and Political Education was formed on the basis of inheriting the ideological and political education thoughts of Marx,Engels and Lenin and absorbing the excellent traditional Chinese culture.The evolution process of sprouting,formation,maturity,and continuous development highlights the basic characteristics of practicality,innovation,political nature,and people-oriented nature.Secondly,it horizontally summarizes the framework system of Mao Zedong’s Theory of Ideological and Political Education from a synchronic perspective.Mao Zedong Ideological and Political Education follows the principles of Marxism guidance,combination of words and deeds,combination of solving ideological problems and practical problems,political encouragement,and adherence to democracy.It adopts the methods of theoretical education,practical exercise,typical education,publicity,and the Yan’an Rectification Movement to rectify the Party.It uses the educational art of combining language,thinking,emotion and reason,and two-way interaction,relying on school training,books,newspapers,poetry,articles Slogans and other carriers have provided education to the Party and the people in four aspects:basic principles of Marxism,political education,excellent work style,and discipline.Thirdly,it expounds the value of Mao Zedong’s Theory of Ideological and Political Education from the perspective of theory,practice and the times.The theoretical value mainly lies in developing the theory of Marxist ideological and political education,consolidating the foundation of strengthening Marxist theoretical education,and providing a theoretical basis for doing a good job in ideological and political education.The practical value is reflected in improving the political awareness and theoretical level of the whole party,promoting the effectiveness of ideological and political education,ensuring the smooth completion of the central task of the party,and resisting the "Peaceful Evolution theory" of western countries.The value of the times is intended to express the new value of Mao Zedong’s Theory of Ideological and Political Education in the new era.That is to say,it has realized the development from anti "Peaceful Evolution theory" to coping with the "Colour revolution",promoted the development of small ideological and political classes in colleges and universities to the construction of large ideological and political courses,promoted the development of ideological and political education to carry forward the great spirit of party building,and led the continuous innovation and development of the practical form of ideological and political education of the Party.