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Research On The Historical Process And Basic Experience Of The CPC’s Response To The Major Risks Of External Environment Since The Reform And Opening Up

Posted on:2024-06-16Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:L MaFull Text:PDF
GTID:1526306917496454Subject:Party building
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
As an objective existence,risk runs through the development of human society.As a type of risk,major risks in external environment are also difficult to avoid.It has become a common task for the ruling parties of all countries in the world to correctly judge and deal with the major risks of external environment.Starting from a boat on the South Lake in Jiaxing,Zhejiang Province,the Communist Party of China,which has gone through a hundred years of struggle,has always been the backbone of the Chinese people in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad.A review of the CPC’s century-long struggle,especially its 40-plus years of reform and opening up,shows that scientifically preventing and responding to major risks in the external environment has always been a key part of the CPC’s governance.The 20th CPC Report stressed that the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century at an accelerating pace.The world is entering a new period of turbulence and transformation,and external repression and containment may escalate at any time.We must prepare for the major test of high winds and even stormy waves.In this sense,the active prevention and active response to major risks in the external environment has become our party on the way forward must face the major task of The Times.As a result,this article for more than forty years since the reform and opening up struggle history investigation,by the time the party successfully deal with the external environment of significant risks as investigation object,the system combed the response to the external environment of the communist party of China since the reform and opening up big risk theory roots and historical context,in and in response to the external environment of significant risk,on the basis of historic achievements and the main characteristics of Condenses the Party’s systematic experience of coping with major risks in the external environment,and then tries to put forward the internal mechanism of further coping with major risks in the external environment,so as to show the practical context of coping with major risks in the external environment more clearly.The premise of risk response is risk cognition,the foundation of risk cognition is theoretical cognition,and the starting point of theoretical cognition is clear and objective concept determination.Therefore,the discussion and interpretation of the concepts related to external environmental risks is not only a logical necessity to analyze the generation and evolution of risks,but also a logical starting point for us to provide analytical methods and theoretical support for risk governance,so as to cope with risk dilemmas scientifically.Based on this framework,this paper first makes a comprehensive discussion on the basic issues of the CPC’s response to major risks in the external environment,aiming to clarify the basic connotation,type characteristics and value of the response to major risks in the external environment.The basic connotation of major risks in external environment is the integration of time,space and consciousness,showing the organic unity of "historicity and synchrony,regionalism and pluralism,perception and explanatory power".It is clear that major risks in the external environment of the CPC include geopolitical risks,national security risks,ideological risks and global governance risks.The multiple characteristics of major risks in the external environment of the Communist Party of China,such as multiple surface scatter points,three-wheel drive and high correlation,are clarified.The positive significance of the party’s response to major risks in external environment is explained in three dimensions:party,country and world.History is the result of practice,and practice is the foundation of knowledge.Taking the historical context of the CPC’s response to major risks in the external environment since the reform and opening up as the entry point,we can more clearly grasp the law and essence of the response to major risks in the external environment,and provide a scientific plan for reference for the subsequent response to major risks in the external environment.According to the different historical backgrounds and tasks of the CPC since the reform and opening up,this paper divides the historical process of the CPC coping with the major risks of the external environment into the tortuous exploration of the CPC coping with the major risks of the external environment during the period of the reform and opening up(1978-1992).During the establishment of the socialist market economy system,the Communist Party of China responded to the major risks of the external environment and made pioneering progress(1992-2002);Systematic deepening of the CPC’s response to major risks of external environment in the period of Building a Well-off Society in an all-round way(2002-2012);The CPC’s strategic Coordination in coping with major risks in the external environment in the New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics(2012-present)Four historical stages are reviewed,respectively,the historical background,specific risks and corresponding measures of the CPC in dealing with major risks in the external environment in each period.According to the analysis of the historical process carried out by different historical themes,we can more intuitively extract the measures and effects of the Party to deal with the major risks of the external environment,and provide theoretical support for the further achievements and characteristics of the major risks of the external environment.Achievement is the generalization of theory and practice,and its characteristic is the presentation of achievement and essence.To explore the achievements and characteristics of the CPC in coping with external environmental risks since the reform and opening up is the premise and basis for us to summarize the experience in the next step.This paper systematically summarizes the historic achievements of the CPC in dealing with major risks in the external environment since the reform and opening up from five aspects:the CPC itself,the governance system and governance capacity of major risks in the external environment,the overall shaping of the external environment,national security and overseas interests.Put forward that the Party’s ability to respond to major risks in the external environment has been revolutionary forged,and the risk prevention consciousness has been comprehensively improved;The governance system and level of major risks in the external environment have been comprehensively reshaped,and significant results have been achieved in responding to risks.Historic changes have taken place in the overall favorable external environment,and steady progress has been made in the cause of the Party and country.China’s national security has been strengthened in all aspects,and the construction of a safe China has moved to a higher level.The system for protecting overseas interests has been improved in depth,and its international influence,appeal,and shaping power have grown significantly.On this basis,from the three levels of accurate recognition of change,scientific response,and active change,the CPC summarized the comprehensive and systematic,scientific and popular,practical and competitive nature of responding to major risks in the external environment.Experience is the theoretical sublimation of practice.Only when it rises to the level of scientific theory,can it have more scientific and universal guiding significance.Starting from the process and achievements of the CPC in coping with the major risks of external environment since the reform and opening up,the focus of this paper is to explore the basic experience of the CPC in coping with the major risks of external environment in the past four decades.The article points out that adhering to the bottom-line thinking,strengthening the awareness of potential dangers,and adhering to the complementarity of risk prevention and risk mitigation are the logical premises for the CPC to cope with major risks in the external environment.The essence of the CPC’s response to major risks in the external environment is to put the people first and to interact and integrate for and by the people.Adhering to the Party’s absolute leadership and improving its own leadership and risk management capability simultaneously is the fundamental guarantee for the CPC to cope with major risks in the external environment.The CPC’s basic strategy to cope with major risks in the external environment is to balance the overall situation at home and abroad and adhere to the overall national security concept.Enhancing strategic confidence and being brave and good at struggle are the key links for the CPC to cope with major risks in the external environment.The aim is to provide certain theoretical references for the CPC to better cope with major risks in the external environment.Mechanism is the condensation of experience,and scientific mechanism construction is the key exit to realize the transformation of experience.The purpose of this study is to raise the experience of the Communist Party of China in dealing with major risks in the external environment to the level of mechanism and system.Based on the basic experience of the Communist Party of China to deal with the major risks of external environment since the reform and opening up,this paper has formed some theoretical understandings and condenses the internal mechanism of further improving the Communist Party of China to deal with the major risks of external environment.It is suggested that the theory leading mechanism should be established with the construction and interpretation of risk theory in China as the basic support,the risk prevention principle and risk response reflection as the theoretical core,and the risk theory learning,publicity and innovation development as the leading force.We will establish a collaborative participation mechanism with the Party’s leadership as the basic guarantee,government responsibility as the responsibility orientation,mass participation as the basic thread,and social coordination as the driving force and support.Establish an assessment and early warning mechanism to strengthen external environmental risk identification,deepen external environmental risk analysis,quantify external environmental risk response,and refine external environmental risk monitoring.To establish an opening and cooperation mechanism that adheres to the basic state policy of opening-up,unswervingly promotes multilateralism,and actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system,in order to provide certain theoretical and practical reference for the CPC to improve its ability to cope with major risks in the external environment.
Keywords/Search Tags:Communist Party of China, Since the reform and opening up, Major risks in the external environment, Historical context, Coping mechanism
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