Lenin’s Research On The Political Construction Thought Of The Working Class Ruling Party

The political construction of the Party is the fundamental construction of the Party,which determines the direction and effect of the Party’s construction.As the ruling party of the working class,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has gradually formed its fundamental concept of emphasizing politics in various historical periods of revolution,construction and reform.Especially since the 18 th National Congress of the CPC,the Party Central Committee has raised the emphasis on politics to the height of the Party’s political construction.In particular,in the report to the 19 th CPC National Congress in2017,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "Political building of the Party should be given top priority",which clearly reflected the important position of the Party’s political construction.The Opinions of the CPC Central Committee on Strengthening the Party’s Political Construction issued in 2019 marks the basic formation of the Party’s political construction ideology and system in the new era.The CPC is a Marxist party established in accordance with the Marxist Leninist party building principles.Therefore,Lenin’s party building theory is an important source of the CPC’s party building theory.Lenin is the great revolutionary teacher of the proletariat,he insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the special national conditions of Soviet Russia,and created the theory of party building of the Russian Communist Party.Especially after the Russian Communist Party came into power,Lenin attached great importance to the political construction of the ruling party.He conducted a series of theoretical exploration and practical attempts on how to strengthen the political construction of the working class ruling party after entering the socialist peace period,and put forward a relatively complete theory on the political construction of the working class ruling party.These thoughts and theories have important enlightenment and reference significance for strengthening the political construction of the Communist Party of China in the new era,and are very valuable spiritual wealth.This paper expounds from three aspects: introduction,text and conclusion.In the introduction,this paper analyzes the research purpose and significance of Lenin’s thought of political construction of the ruling party of the working class,summarizes the academic achievements of Lenin’s thought by domestic and foreign scholars,summarizes its theoretical contributions and shortcomings,and puts forward the research method of this paper,that is,we should put ourselves in the historical environment of Russia at that time by combing and collecting relevant documents,and sublimate this theory in the study of the ruling practice of the Bolshevik Party to investigate Lenin’s theory of political construction of the ruling party of the working class.At the same time,three innovations are put forward: the main contents of Lenin’s political construction thought of the working class ruling party are sorted out by using the research frame of the party’s political construction thought in the new era;From the perspective of Bolshevik party political construction to study Lenin’s theory on the construction of the ruling party of the working class;It innovatively combs the evolution course of Lenin’s political construction thought of the working class ruling party.In the text,the formation,content and contemporary enlightenment of Lenin’s political construction thought of the working class ruling party are analyzed.This is the main part of the article,including chapters 2-7,specifically from the following aspects.Chapter 2 mainly analyzes the formation of Lenin’s thought of political construction of the working class ruling party.First of all,the basic concept and related concepts of this thought are sorted out and analyzed,and the relationship between the party’s political construction and other aspects of the party’s construction is clarified,in order to avoid concept confusion and lay a theoretical foundation for further research in this paper.Secondly,this paper expounds the forming conditions of Lenin’s thought on the political construction of the ruling party of the working class,including the opening of a new era of transition from capitalism to socialism as its forming conditions,and Marx and Engels’ thought of political construction of the party as its theoretical basis,consolidating the political power and carrying out the socialist economic construction is the practical requirement of its formation,constantly consolidating the worker-peasant alliance is the class condition of its formation,Lenin’s political construction thought of the working class party before the October Revolution is the subjective condition of its formation,and solving the new problems faced by the Bolshevik Party after the victory of the October Revolution is the direct cause of its formation.Thirdly,the paper expounds the evolution of Lenin’s thought of political construction of the ruling party of the working class in three stages,including the initial proposal of the victory of the October Revolution,the gradual formation of the wartime communist period and the gradual perfection of the new economic policy period.Chapter 3-6 analyze the main content of Lenin’s political construction thought of the ruling party of the working class.First,Lenin’s ruling party of the working class firmly believed in political ideology.This part covers four aspects: adhering to the Marxist theory as the guide to action,adhering to the practical political program,adhering to the political line with economic work as the focus,adhering to the mass as the center of political stance.Second,Lenin’s ruling party of the working class adheres to the thought of political leadership.This part covers three aspects: The Party’s leadership is comprehensive and overall leadership.We must resolutely uphold the authority of the CPC Central Committee and the authority of party leaders,and we must constantly strengthen and improve the Party’s leadership.Third,Lenin’s thought of improving the political ability of the ruling party of the working class.This part covers three aspects:strengthening the political function of the party’s central organs and grassroots organizations,giving full play to the political function of trade unions and youth league,and improving the ability of party members and cadres to manage the country.Fourth,Lenin’s thought of purifying the political ecology of the ruling party of the working class.This part covers five aspects: to standardize political life within the Party,we must implement extremely strict "iron discipline",correctly selecting party members and cadres,actively developing excellent political culture of the property class,and severely cracking down on corruption.Chapter 7 analyzes the contemporary enlightenment of Lenin’s political construction thought of the working class ruling party.The Communist Party of China inherited and developed Lenin’s thought on party building,and attached particular importance to Lenin’s thought on party political building.Under the guidance of Lenin’s Party building thought,the Communist Party of China has gone through a century of struggle,and Lenin’s Party building theory is still shining in the new era today.Especially reviewing Lenin’s thought of political construction of the ruling party of the working class,we can still get profound enlightenment.They include: First,firmly believe in communism and set the party’s political orientation.Second,uphold the Party’s political leadership to provide a fundamental guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Third,improve the Party’s political capacity and ensure that the Party remains the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Fourth,we need to purify the intraparty political environment and foster a clean and upright intraparty political environment.In the conclusion,this paper expounds the important role and historical position of Lenin’s thought of political construction of the ruling party of the working class,and analyzes the theoretical contribution and historical limitations of this thought,Makes a comprehensive summary of Lenin’s thought.