| The CPC Shunzhi provincial Party committee,officially established in August 1927,is the leading organ of the CPC Central Committee in the north after the failure of the great revolution,and it is also the center of the party’s leadership over the work in the north."Shunzhi" is the abbreviation of shuntianfu and Zhili Province.Beijing was once called shuntianfu and Hebei Province was once called Zhili Province.In the history of the Communist Party of China,Shunzhi provincial Party committee has played an important role.The research object of this subject is this organizationthe Shunzhi provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China.This paper studies and combs its historical background,historical activities and historical role.The text is divided into five chapters.The first chapter studies the establishment and evolution of the CPC Shunzhi Provincial Committee.First,study the historical background of the establishment of Shunzhi provincial Party committee from the aspects of the division of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China and the failure of the national revolution,the Communist Party of China under the emergency situation,and the low tide of the northern revolution under the white terror;Second,it examines the historical evolution of this organization from the aspects of the establishment of organs,the establishment and perfection of internal institutions and the change of leaders.The second chapter studies the work of the CPC Shunzhi Provincial Committee.According to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and in combination with the actual situation,the Shunzhi provincial Party committee carried out hard work.First,strive to carry out organizational work.By contacting and establishing,rectifying and reforming Party organizations in all parts of the north,guide and inspect the party’s work in all parts of the north,and actively recruit Party members.Second,actively carry out publicity work.By establishing the image of the Communist Party of China among the people and revealing the true face of the counter revolutionary forces,we should strengthen agitation among the people and prepare for the mass movement.Moreover,through education and training,we should strengthen the ideological training of comrades within the party,strive to improve their ideological understanding and give play to the party’s leading role among the masses.Third,actively promote the mass movement.Through the unremitting efforts of the Communist Party of China,the workers’ movement,the farmers’ movement and the joint movement of workers,peasants,students and women have been carried out in the north,trying to safeguard the interests of the people.Fourth,organize armed struggle.Under the leadership of the Shunzhi provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China,despite the oppression of the counter revolutionary forces,while carrying out the mass movement,the party strengthened the armed forces,carried out armed training,actively carried out armed struggle and cracked down on the counter revolutionary forces.The third chapter studies the problems and reasons during the existence of the CPC Shunzhi Provincial Committee.The CPC Shunzhi Provincial Committee was established in the early period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War.Due to the failure of the great revolution,the development of the Communist Party of China was faced with many difficulties,and it continued to explore the revolutionary road in line with the national conditions.Under this historical background,the Shunzhi provincial Party committee itself encountered great difficulties and the party’s revolutionary cause was destroyed to a certain extent due to the influence of non proletarian consciousness and the incomplete understanding of Party comrades.This chapter is based on these problems,combined with the historical environment,specifically analyzes the causes of these problems in organizational and ideological aspects,explores the difficult development process of the Shunzhi provincial Party committee,and reflects the hardships and difficulties of the party’s development.The fourth chapter studies the process of the CPC Central Committee’s solving the problems of the Shunzhi provincial Party committee.In order to deal with the problems existing in the provincial Party Committee directly under the CPC and better promote the development of the party’s work,the CPC Central Committee has successively sent a number of inspectors to organize and participate in the work of the provincial Party committee,with a view to effectively solving the problems of the provincial Party Committee directly under the CPC,so that the provincial Party Committee directly under the CPC can give full play to its leadership role.This part focuses on the inspector’s work history in the provincial Party committee of Shunzhi,and analyzes the central government’s process of solving Shunzhi problems.Finally,through the tireless work and efforts of the inspectors,the problems of the provincial Party committee were effectively solved,creating an important premise for the provincial Party committee to carry out its work.The fifth chapter studies the historical evaluation of the CPC Shunzhi Provincial Committee.Based on the above chapters,this part grasps the historical role and historical enlightenment of the CPC Shunzhi Provincial Committee from a macro perspective.The Shunzhi provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of’ China was established in the critical period of the party,shouldering the historical responsibility of the party’s development in the north.Through the development of a series of revolutionary work,it lit the spark of the party’s revolutionary cause in the north and consolidated the party’s strength.At the same time,by combing the experience and lessons formed by the provincial Party Committee directly under the CPC during its work,this paper summarizes its historical enlightenment for continuing the party’s work. |