Research On The System Construction And Realization Path Of Supervising National Supervisory Power

Who supervises the supervisor? After the reform of the national supervisory system,the National Supervisory Commission,as a specialized organ to carry out national supervision according to law,performs its supervisory function in the process of exercising public power.As an independent constitutional power,national supervisory power also embodies the general law and common logic of the operation of public power.Therefore,the operation of national supervisory power itself also needs to be supervised.According to the Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China,the National Supervisory Commission has the duty to supervise,investigate and dispose of all public officials who exercise public power.The national supervisory power is independent and mandatory.Independent and powerful power should be closely combined with a perfect and effective power supervision system in order to ensure that the National Supervisory Commission has sufficient power to complete the task of anti-corruption and construction of clean government and to prevent the "dark under the light" caused by abuse of power at the same time.Supervising the operation of national supervisory power is the basis for promoting the self-revolution of the discipline inspection and supervision system,and is also an urgent problem to be solved in the in-depth development of the national supervisory system reform.From the perspective of the formation of the comprehensive corruption control system,the single power supervision mechanism is not reliable,so it is necessary to build a comprehensive system of power supervision.Power supervision system refers to a unified system established on the basis of political and legal system,which takes power operation as the object of supervision and is connected with each other through the supervision mechanism dominated by multiple supervision subjects.The system construction of the supervising national supervision power is an effective way to meet the needs of power supervision.The construction of the power supervision system of national supervision power can achieve effectively the clean exercise of national supervision power.Based on this,this study starts from the power supervision mechanism formed and dominated by the pluralistic power supervision subjects and discusses the construction of the power supervision system and its realization path.The system construction of supervising national supervision power is based on the power supervision relationship between multiple supervision subjects and the national supervisory committee and has formed collectively by the overall leadership of the party and supervision mechanism,the internal supervision mechanism of supervisory organs,supervision mechanism of National People’s Congress,the judicial supervision mechanism and the social supervision mechanism,which constitute diverse,stereoscopic and coordinated power supervision system.In the process of the construction of the system of supervising national supervision power,we should follow the construction direction of regulating the clean exercise of the national supervisory power,the construction principle of the unity of system integration and coordination and efficiency and base on the construction of the standardized,legalized and normalized supervision laws and regulation so as to grasp the basic logic of the construction of the power supervision system.Various power supervision subjects in the diverse,stereoscopic and coordinated power supervision system form different dimensions of the supervising national supervision power.The party’s overall leadership and supervision is the first dimension of the supervision of the national supervisory power system.The Party’s leadership and supervision is the comprehensive and highest standard of supervision of the national supervisory power,which is in a leading position in the supervision of the national supervisory power system.Internal supervision of supervisory organs is the second dimension of the supervision of the national supervisory power system.Internal supervision of supervisory organs is the most direct and effective supervision of national supervisory power,which is in a core position in the supervision of the national supervisory power system.The multi-subject external supervision is the third dimension of the supervision of the national supervisory power system.The multi-subject external supervision is the most comprehensive and flexible supervision of the national supervisory power,which is in a consolidated position in the supervision of the national supervisory power system.The effective operation of national supervisory power system needs to constantly improve the realization path of power supervision system.In the current new stage of comprehensively deepening the reform of the supervision system,there are still some problems in the process of supervision of the national supervisory power: political supervision of supervisory committee cadres from party committees at all levels needs to be strengthened,potential risks still exist in the internal supervision mechanism of the supervisory system,it is urgent to improve the coordination between the various subjects of supervision mechanisms and the institutions and other issues.These problems are practical problems that need to be solved by innovating the concrete realization path of the supervision of the national supervisory power system.In terms of the overall leadership and supervision of the Party,we can enhance the supervision efficiency of joint office,strengthen political supervision,and enhance the compliance,discipline and legality of the performance of duties of supervisors.In terms of internal supervision of supervisory organs,an internal coordination mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities,rigorous procedures and complete system can be built on the basis of improving the supervision and restriction of the supervisory committees at the higher level to the lower level.At the same time,the construction of high-quality professional supervisory officers can realize the high-quality development of supervision work.In terms of multi-subject external supervision,it can enrich the supervision system combining multi-subject supervision and institutional regulation,and ensure that the supervision power with system integration and coordination can be highlighted.On the whole,the system construction of the supervision of national supervisory power plays an important role in the process of standardizing the national supervisory power so that it can be exercised honestly.The supervision of the operation of national supervisory power needs the help of a comprehensive,multi-angle and multi-level power supervision system.With the help of the collaborative supervision of multiple supervisory subjects,a multi-dimensional collaborative supervision system can be constructed to ensure the "right track" operation of national supervisory power and give full play to the institutional advantages and governance efficiency of the national supervisory system.