Research On The Protection Of Rights And Interests Of China’s Border Residents

Border people are a special social identity.As residents living in the most marginal territory,border people have realized the transformation from the traditional border population to the modern border population identity in the evolution of modern countries.From the perspective of “border”,in the transformation from boundless border to real border,the border people have been labeled as the attribute of national border and obtained the meaning of border people in the geographical sense.From the perspective of“people”,in the transformation from subject population to national population,border people have been given the national identity of modern countries and obtained the national meaning of population nature.The dual transformation of“people”and“border”has created the particularity of the border people,which has both the basic attribute of“national”and the special attribute of“border”.The two attributes shape the special identity of the border people.As the institutional design of the state’s border governance and the rights and interests arrangement of the state to reassure the people,such border people’s identity is essentially the product of the interaction between the border people and the state around the border people’s rights and interests.In the mutual transformation between the thickness of border people’s identity and the quality of border people’s rights and interests,it constantly maintains the matching relationship between border people’s identity and border people’s rights and interests,and promotes the development of border people’s rights and interests.The identity of border residents is the result of the shaping of rights and interests.The fact that border residents live close to the border is not automatically activated,but is gradually shaped by the state’s rights and interests.The meaning of the people’s livelihood of the border people is implemented in the national treatment,the meaning of the border people living near the border is added in the meaning of the people’s livelihood,the meaning of guarding the land and consolidating the border is highlighted in the meaning of the border people,and the implication of responsibility system patrolling has been highlighted on the basis of the implication of guarding the border,and the meaning of the responsibility system patrolling the border is highlighted in the meaning of the border people,Both show the interactive transformation relationship between the identity of border people and the rights and interests of border people.Switching this transformation to a realistic “scenario” will reveal that the scope of border residents’ identity is determined by the state’s policy of benefiting the border,nationality-household registration,border management units,number of kilometers on the border and their combination to frame the size of the border population.Both are policy calibers for identifying the identity of border residents in reality,and such border resident identification calibers have variability and differences due to policies and regions on the border.However,this does not prevent the close relationship between the delimited size of the border residents and the policy caliber of border residents’ rights and interests.Conversely,the special status of border residents contains special rights and interests of border residents.First,the attribute of the border people’s identity determines the source of the rights and interests of the border people.The rights and interests obtained by the people,the rights and interests obtained by living in the border and the rights and interests obtained by responsibility are directly related to the special attribute of the border people’s identity.Secondly,the thickness of border people’s identity determines the quality of border people’s rights and interests.The developmental expansion,situational expansion and border expansion of border people’s rights and interests all depend on the thickness of border people’s identity.Third,the special structure of border people’s identity determines the compound structure of border people’s rights and interests.They not only enjoy the substantive and procedural rights and interests equal to mainland citizens,but also should enjoy the border living rights and interests and border protection rights and interests related to the “border”.Fourth,the characteristics of border people’s identity determine the nature and characteristics of border people’s rights and interests.In the moral support of border people’s rights and interests,it shows the aggregation of individual rights and interests and group rights and interests,the unity of the private interests of border people and the public welfare of border defense,the coordination of formal equality and substantive equality,and the balance between the contribution of consolidating the border and the guarantee of benefiting the border.However,the matching relationship between border people’s identity and border people’s rights and interests will not be formed automatically.Border people’s rights and interests must be protected and need to be placed in the protection arrangement of border people’s rights and interests.Because the rights and interests of the border people cannot fall on the border people without the protection of the rights and interests of the border people.Only when the due rights and interests of the border people are included in the scope of protection and in the guarantee link can they be transformed into the real rights and interests of the border people.Reviewing the process of border people’s rights and interests protection,not only the protection subject has changed from single to multiple,not only the main body of protectionhas changed from single to plural,and a coordinated protection situation of state-led protection,social cooperative protection,and self-protection of frontier residents has been formed,but also in the protection route of border related protection,special border protection,fixed border protection and the protection of the combination of border related guarantee and fixed border,it has given a positive response to the structural needs of border people’s rights and interests,and effectively responded to the governance particularity of border space.In shaping the national identity of the border people,promoting the spatial justice of the border area,assigning responsibility to the border people to defend and consolidate the border,and maintaining the social order of the border people,it has played the due political effect of the protection of the rights and interests of the border people.The prominent trend of the protection of the rights and interests of the border people will continue.The protection of the rights and interests of the border people has a prominent process from natural attention to special attention,from conventional protection to special protection,and this prominent trend continues to extend.After the founding of the people’s Republic of China,the border people have truly become the national masters of “sovereignty in the people”,and the border population began to obtain national security and preferential border arrangements in the framework of the socialist democratic system.However,before the reform and opening up,they are still in the state of general protection.After the reform and opening up,with the highlights of the advantages of border opening up,the prominence of the border people’s border guarding status,the prominence of the competition between neighboring states With the prominence of security risks at home and abroad,the protection of the rights and interests of border residents has entered an increasingly prominent track.After the reform and opening up,with the prominence of the advantages of border opening up,the prominence of the border people’s position of guarding the border and the prominence of the competition of neighboring countries’ preferential border policies,With the prominence of security risks at home and abroad,the protection of the rights and interests of border residents has entered an increasingly prominent track.Especially since the 18th CPC National Congress,the strength of the state in governing the border has been greatly improved,the strength of the state in controlling the border has been significantly increased,the responsibilities of the border people have become more and more prominent,the willingness of the border people to develop has become stronger,the protection of the rights and interests of the border people has become unprecedented,and it will maintain a more prominent upward momentum in the development trend of the state.In such a prominent trend,it is even more necessary to respond to the increasing rights and interests of border residents,the particularity of national border passages,the interweaving of domestic and foreign security risks,the importance of defending borders,the contrast of border residents’ justice,and the needs of border residents,the dynamic nature of the development of border residents and the disparity in the development of border residents will jointly continue the particularity of the rights and interests structure of border residents.It is not only necessary to ensure that the rights and interests of border residents as nationals are guaranteed“in the border”and equally realized,What’s more,we need to fully integrate the will of the state to benefit the border and the needs of border residents to live and protect the border,and continue to meet the border rights and interests of border residents.It is not only necessary to ensure the equal realization of the rights and interests of border residents as nationals,but also to fully integrate the will of the state to benefit the border and the needs of border residents to protect the border,and continue to meet the border rights and interests of border residents and contributions.Therefore,in the future frontier development blueprint,it is necessary to put the rights and interests of border residents into a systematic guarantee structure.From the four aspects of border governance concept,system and policy,implementation mechanism and regulation and governance,we will continue to promote the more effective protection of the rights and interests of the border people,continue to promote the organic balance of the rights and interests of the border people,realize the re connection between the border people guarding the border and the state loving the people through the ties of rights and interests,actively provide support for the border governance of the country,consolidate the state power of the border,safeguard the stability of the border and maintain the unity and stability of the border,Promote the overall development of the border.