On Theories Of Ruling Of Morality Of The Communist Party Of China

Strengthening the research on "Theories of ruling of morality of the communist party of China" is an important academic growth point based on the research status of "rule of/by virtue" at home and abroad.At the same time,this is also an inevitable conclusion drawn along the evolution logic of the research theme of "rule of /by virtue" at home and abroad in the past century.The systematic study of this topic is not only conducive to clarifying various cognitive biases and theoretical misreading of "rule of virtue" in the academic circles at home and abroad,but also the need to realize the systematic sublimation of "rule of virtue" research from "rule of virtue thought" to "rule of virtue theory" research at home and abroad.It is also an inevitable requirement to build a discourse system of social governance theory with Chinese characteristics.On the occasion of the Centennial birthday of the Communist Party of China,it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to comprehensively construct and systematically explain this topic from multiple dimensions and multiple aspects.Xi Jinping asked philosophy and social science workers to speed up the construction of Chinese language and Chinese narrative system,must use the theories to interpret Chinese practice,with China’s practice sublimation theory and strive to build a new concept,new financing of Chinese and foreign category,the new expression,which is the only way to more fully and more clearly show Chinese story and the idea behind the power.It is based on such spiritual requirements that the dissertation first fully restores the three levels of original meaning of the word "rule of morality" in the ancient Chinese context and the four dimensions of ancient Chinese people’s interpretation of its essence,that is,"rule of morality" is the foundation of political establishment,the purpose of political management and the principle of administration.This is the original meaning of the "rule of morality" in three layers,which specifically includes:the rule of virtue,the rule of morality,the rule of virtue(religion)and the rule of virtue(ritual).These are also the four basic dimensions of the ancients to explain their thought of the rule of virtue.Second,a paradigm is a theorized coordinate or compass.With these coordinates as a base,it is possible to a particular research scope of classification and standardization.To that end,in reference to Professor Li Lanfen,the study centers around the two core issues "how is rule of virtue possible in contemporary China" and "how effective of rule of virtue in contemporary China" and construct contemporary Chinese virtue "one body,two wings,and six divination",the theory of discourse system and the logical analysis based on the structure.The dissertation creatively puts forward the overall theoretical framework and basic analytical paradigm of comprehensively constructing and systematically interpreting "the theory of the Rule of morality of the Communist Party of China".Finally,after fully restoring the original meaning of ""virtue ",effectively defining the basic dimensions of theoretical interpretation and finding the basic paradigm and analytical framework to support theoretical analysis and construction,the dissertation attempts to define and systematically interpret the academic concept of "theories of rule of morality of the Communist Party of China",that is,the so-called "Party’s theories of rule of morality " refers to namely,the "theories of rule of morality" of the Communist Party of China:The Party will continue to improve the socialist moral system,take the political ethics of the CPC,administrative ethics,and institutional ethics as the basic ethical norm carriers,take moral education(indoctrination),including ideological and political education and the Party’s internal rectification and its various educational and practical activities as the main means,and take " rule of morality " and "rule of law" with both hands,and make both hands hard.The basic principle and fundamental guarantee is to combine "rule by law" and "rule by morality",and to continuously promote and pursue political goodness("good governance")and social goodness("good society").With the basic orientation and purpose of continuously promoting and pursuing political goodness("good governance")and social goodness("good society"),and through the successive creative transformation and innovative development of the major leaders of the Party,and through the comprehensive molding,melting and sublimation of the core values of socialism and the "Great Party Spirit",the modern morality with Chinese characteristics is created.This is the abbreviation of the modern theoretical system of moral governance with Chinese characteristics.This is not only the core concept of the thesis,but also the basic theoretical domain defined by the thesis,around which the whole thesis is developed.After clarifying the basic theoretical domain,the thesis is divided into the pre-reform and opening-up period,the reform and opening-up and the new period of socialist construction,to,the dissertation points before the reform and opening up,reform and opening up and socialist construction in the new period,and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics of three different historical period,respectively,on the theory of rule of virtue from the foundation of the Communist Party of China,molding,to develop,improve,and then to the casting,the sublimation of the whole forming process on the stage,positioning and focus in this dissertation.Before the reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China laid the foundation and opened up the theory of the rule of Virtue of the Communist Party of China on the basis of inheriting the tradition of China’s excellent thought of the rule of virtue.In this period,the greatest contribution to the development of the theory is the formation of a basic theoretical framework,and the "new period" is the continuous development and improvement of the theory.The significance of this period for the overall development of the theory lies in enriching the theoretical content,perfecting the theoretical body,and making the theory more mature and perfect.The "new era" is the comprehensive melting and systematic sublimation stage of the theory.The most concentrated manifestation is that the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has comprehensively molded,fused and sublimated the value basis and spiritual soul of the theory with the "socialist core values" and the "great Spirit of party building".Therefore,each component of the connotation of the theories of the rule of virtue of the Communist Party of China and many related categories not only can have the logical connection from the theoretical framework itself,but also have the common value soul and spiritual link,which makes the theories from the outside to the inside,by the integration of "form" and "soul".The process of forming the theory of theories of rule of morality of the CPC is not only the process of developing,enriching,perfecting and maturing the theory in practice,but also the process of continuous development and creation by successive leaders of the CPC through the succession of the essence of China’s excellent traditional moral governance thought and culture,and through the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent moral governance culture,which is the unification of the logic of the theory’s intrinsic and automatic development and the logic of the CPC’s conscious and active construction.It is the unity of the internal and spontaneous development logic of the theory and the conscious and active construction logic of the CPC.In order to grasp this "unification of two logics",three problems come into focus: first,"ancient and modern problems",that is,the cultural background of the vertical development of the Theories of the rule of virtue of the Communist Party of China.The excellent traditional Chinese culture,especially the long-established ideology of rule by morality,is the cultural source and ideological basis of the formation of the theory.It naturally forms the cultural background supporting the theory;Second "Sino-Western problem",which mainly refers to the conflict and integration between Chinese governance style(including the rule of virtue and the rule of law)and modern rule of law(mainly modern western rule of law).In the past hundred years,western modern rule of law theory and Chinese rule of morality,including Chinese rule of law thought,have never been in conflict and theoretical game,the focus of the debate is exactly how to deal with the conflict and integration of local resources and western governance theory.Facing up to all kinds of opportunities and challenges brought by this,and facing up to the foreign aid influence of western rule of law theory on Chinese governance theory are the realistic logics that urge the CPC to continuously promote the theoretical innovation.Thirdly,"situation" refers to the realistic space and time interwoven by vertical historical development and evolution and horizontal theoretical conflict and fusion.Centering on these three aspects,the final theoretical discourse of the dissertation is: the "background","environment" and "circumstances" of the formation of the theories of the rule of virtue of the CPC.This is the basic logic of the formation of the theory of the rule of morality of the CPC.On the basis of fully grasping the formation process of the CPC’s theories of rule of morality and deeply analyzing its formation logic,the dissertation also systematically summarizes the CPC’s basic experience in promoting this innovation in the past hundred years,which is always respecting the authority of "Chrisma" of Traditional Chinese culture,always centering on the stand tenet of "serving the people wholeheartedly",and always promoting the innovation of modern rule of virtue theory in the combination of "rule of morality" and "rule of law",which is the constant adherence of the CPC in the process of promoting the theoretical innovation in the past hundred years.It is the basic experience of the Communist Party of China to promote the theoretical innovation in the past hundred years.The starting point of any theoretical research must originate from the need to respond to real-life problems,and the ending point should be to solve real-life problems and then lead theoretical innovation and social development.The research on "The theories of the rule of morality of the Communist Party of China" not only needs to comprehensively construct and systematically analyze the basic concept,formation process,generation logic and innovation experience of this theory,but also aims to solve the similar "metaphysical" problem of "why to construct this theory".At the same time,it is necessary to actively respond to the practical difficulties of modern moral rule practice and its promotion path,such as "how to ground theory","how to promote practice" and other more realistic "physical" problems.Therefore,the dissertation concludes with an exploration and study of the practical requirements of the implementation of the Theory of moral rule of the Communist Party of China.In order to better promote the practice of modern moral governance,the foundation of faith in the practice of modern moral governance must be consolidated by redrafting the "moral heaven".The theory of modern rule of virtue must be fully guaranteed through "comprehensive governance".The most crucial thing is to comprehensively advance the practice of modern moral governance by "taking the key minority" as the starting point.The above are the basic requirements for the implementation of the "Theories of the Rule of morality of the Communist Party of China".At the same time,this is the final foothold of the whole dissertation.