Research On The Development Of Socialism From The Perspective Of Intelligent Revolution

The development of socialism has always been related to the historical destiny of the development of the whole human society Since the founding of the Soviet Union as the first realistic socialist country.It is not only related to the success or failure of socialist countries themselves,which determines the fundamental way for the rapid realization of modernization in socialist countries with backward economy and culture,but also related to the historical dimension of the higher social formation of mankind in the future,which shows the institutional advantages of the socialist system in rapidly developing productivity and promoting social fairness and justice in a realistic contest with the capitalist system,and strengthens the socialist confidence of human social development and prepares conditions for replacing capitalism.Therefore,the core problem of socialist development lies in how to give full play to the advantages of socialist system,constantly liberate and develop productivity,reform productive relation and social relations,eliminate exploitation and inequality,and show the institutional superiority of socialism over capitalism in practice.Today,the socialist development has encounteredt the impact of the intelligent revolution.Intelligent revolution,as the latest development achievement of contemporary science and technology revolution,is the revolutionary factor in productivity which makes the socialist production mode more intelligent.In the field of production,artificial intelligence can not only replace people’s manual labor,but also replace part of people’s intellectual labor,and promote the production process to be more intelligent,with a certain degree of "self-awareness",which makes the labor object change from material object to intelligent labor object such as data based on material object,and puts forward higher requirements for the quality of workers,forming the intelligent economy.In the field of production relations,the intelligent revolution has promoted the transformation of the realization form of public ownership of production materials,promoted the change of labor relations,and reconstructed the power pattern of social subjects.In the field of daily life,the intelligent revolution has provided better consumer products,changed people’s consumption content and mode,increased free time,and provided material basis and social conditions for people’s free and all-round development.At the same time,the development of socialism also has been hammered by the intelligent revolution.The intelligence revolution dominated by capital has caused the intelligence crisis,brought intelligence divide,formed new inequality,and aroused people’s concerns about artificial intelligence replacing human beings and intelligent capital ruling human beings in the future.On the whole,however,the intelligent technology revolution represented by artificial intelligence has had a subversive impact on human production mode and life style,thinking mode and international political and economic pattern,and is a new material strength to promote economic and social development.The institutional advantage of socialism in concentrating all resources on accomplishing great goals can gather all kinds of forces to promote the development of the intelligent revolution.The socialist system has a greater institutional tolerance and development space for the intelligent revolution and the socialist human-centered value orientation can also suppress the intelligent alienation brought by the capital application of intelligent revolution.Intelligent revolution will inevitably provide powerful technical power for the development of socialism,and socialism can better release all the energy of intelligent revolution.In the era of intelligent revolution,the advantages and disadvantages of capitalism and socialism will gradually change,and socialism will achieve better and faster development under the blessing of intelligent revolution,thus leading the development direction of the world and forming a new civilization type that sublates capitalism.The intelligent revolution first formed intelligent productivity.Intelligent machines can not only realize the intelligent production of material products,but also realize the intelligent production of intelligence.The comprehensive penetration of artificial intelligence in the field of production and life has also formed a new intelligent industry based on artificial intelligence industry,the production and reproduction of knowledge,information,data and intelligence has become the mainstream industry,changing the logic of people’s technological and economic innovation and development;the intelligent revolution has also changed the knowledge composition of people’s production places and workers,resulting in intelligent factories,unmanned factories and intelligent workers,forming an intelligent economy.Driven by the intelligent revolution,the manifestation of socialist public ownership has also developed from material manifestation to a new form based on material manifestation and knowledge manifestation.The intelligent revolution has brought about a great increase in productivity,enriched social wealth,provided a material basis for the sharing of means of production,and formed a upsurge of sharing economy.More importantly,the intelligent means of production itself enhance the way ownership benefits,which not only forms the ownership concept that use is better than possession,but also forms point-to-point direct social contact and social communication beyond the social communication mediated by exchange value,thus finding a reliable way to rebuild "Individuelle Eigentum" under higher material basis and social conditions.The socialist labor relations have also changed under the impetus of the intelligent revolution,the dehumanization of the workplace,the flexibility of labor time and the mobility of labor content are the main characteristics of flexible labor.In the process of labor,the double substitution of artificial intelligence to labor force has changed the relationship between people,immaterial labor has become the main field of employment,voluntary employment has replaced forced employment,cooperative labor has replaced wage labor,and lifelong education has become the normal life of workers.The change of ownership structure leads to the change of distribution structure,which increases the power of capital owners,divides the intellectual class into the knowledgeable class and the ordinary laborer class,and enhances the class consciousness of the ordinary laborer.With the deep development of intelligent revolution and the adjustment and perfection of socialist relations of production,the power pattern of social subject will be reconstructed.The great improvement of social productivity brought about by the intelligent revolution is to reduce the necessary labor time for self-production and life production,thus creating more free time and promoting human’s free and all-round development.The intelligent revolution also promotes the upgrading of socialist productive relation,realizes the real liberation of the social nature of free time,and provides a means to give full play to the utility of free time.In the case that socialism must also use capital to develop productivity,it is necessary to prevent and control the alienation of free time.Capital not only has the function of increasing free time and realizing human’s free and all-round development,but also has the tendency of transforming free time into working time.The socialist system must be used to restrict the areas where capital plays a negative role.The intelligent revolution itself does not have the social nature,the key what kind of function it plays to the social development lies in the nature of the social relations it is used.On the one hand,the capitalist application mode of intelligent revolution not only leads to the transformation of the historical track of capitalist development,but also brings it a new crisis;on the other hand,intelligent revolution brings new opportunities to socialist development,and the institutional advantages of socialism further liberates and develops intelligent productivity.The intelligent alienation under the logic of capital is manifested as follows: firstly,the contradiction between the civilianization of wealth creation and the capitalization of wealth growth;secondly,the contradiction between the increasing of free time and the polarization of capital exploitation;thirdly,the contradiction between the liberation potential of technology and the meaningless of human life;finally,the contradiction between intelligent democratic interaction and intelligent hegemonism.Therefore,we should distinguish the capitalist root of intelligent alienation from intelligent revolution,and grasp the socialist direction of intelligent revolution.On this basis,we can promote the benign development of intelligent revolution by taking advantage of socialist system advantages.In a word,driven by the intelligent revolution,the productivity of socialist society has been greatly developed,and the socialist productive relation has been further improved and upgraded.Facing the crisis of modernity caused by capital,the intelligent revolution can not be the way out to solve its crisis as the capital wishes,on the contrary,it intensifies the radicalization of its inherent contradictions.Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era can surpass the crisis of capital modernity not only in philosophy but also in system,and it is very likely to create a new type of civilization.