| Synergetics is a study of the evolution of the open system from disorder to order since the 1970 s,and it reveals the basic principles of synergetic development.Synergetic development is the win-win development of the subsystems or elements of a complex system,while the overall system is also improved and optimized.China is a unified multi-nationality country,and the “multi-integration pattern of the Chinese nation”shows that China is a complex system made up of 56 nationality sub-systems,and is conforming to the basic laws of synergetic development.The history of the political development of the world in modern times shows that the minority nationalities in the multi-nationality countries have always put their political rights in the first place.The development trend of nationality politics is synergetic development.Most of the nationality problems that have occurred in China in recent years are showing obvious political characteristics.Therefore,The only way of aggregating the 56 nationality cohesion into the cohesion of the Chinese nation is to achieve synergetic development in politics of all nationalities in our country,to safeguard the unity of the country’s politics,to respect and to maintain the equal rights of all ethnic groups,and all ethnic groups participate in management of state affairs and national affairs according to the common rules.Synergetic development of nationality politics is not a completely new theory and practice.In theory,it was founded by Marx and Engels,and achieved tremendous development by Lenin and Stalin,then realized Chineseization by Mao Zedong Thought and sublimation of the times in the theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The theory of synergetic development of nationality politics mainly includes the following views:the human community thought of the nationality is formed in history,the principle of nationality equality,the principle of self-determination of nationality and the principle of nationality cooperation,and the idea of building a single multi-nation state etc.The formation and development of the theory of synergetic development of nationality politics also shows that it is a summary of the practical experience of nationality work under the guidance of Marxist nationality theory and it is always keeping pace with the times,and it will continue to enrich and develop with the continuous progress of our nationality work practice.In practice,nationality regional autonomy is a combination of Marxistnationality theory and the practice of nationality work in China.Because nationality regional autonomy has always insisted on resolving nationality problems through consultation,it has promoted the common development and guaranteed complete political equality of all ethnic groups in China,also it has effectively maintained the political unity of China in the 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.In short,nationality regional autonomy of China is a great practice of synergetic development of nationality politics.Fundamentally,the formation and development of the cohesion of the Chinese nation is the pursuit of more common interests in all ethnic groups,and it is made up by 56 nationality cohesion in China.But the political development of China had also played an important role in the process of the formation and development of the cohesion of Chinese nation in the last few thousand years.China’s unique political geography,political culture and traditional political system have promoted the formation of the cohesion of the Chinese nation.Reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in modern China,the cohesion of the Chinese nation into an unprecedented period of weak,but quickly awakening in resisting foreign invasion of the Chinese nation,finally it was gathered again in the China’s new-democratic revolution in the leadership of Communist Party.After the founding of the People’s Republic,the nationality policy and nationality system were fully established,and have been constantly improved and developed in the new period of reform and opening-up,and the improvement of the national system and development,it provides nationality political premise and nationality institutional foundation for the sustainable development of the modern of the cohesion of the Chinese nation.Because of various reasons,nationality problems in our country will exist for a long time.At the same time,China is in a period of deep social transformation,and the social conflicts is standing out,nationality problems are also inevitably showed a multiple tendency.At the present stage,China’s nationality problems mainly include:the imbalance problems of among nationalities,city nationality problems,inequality problems of among nationalities in fact and the destructive activities of nationality separatist forces.Although these nationality problems have not fundamentally changed the overall appearance of harmonious nationality relations in China,they have influenced the further enhancement of the cohesion of the Chinese nation from the aspects of material foundation,political premise and psychological identity.Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era,the Chinese nation hasushered in a bright prospect of realizing the great renewal,but “ the line in half of ninety”,it needs the children of all ethnic groups to unite and work together and needs to enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation further.The system of nationality regional autonomy is the basic political system for China to deal with nationality problems,the practice of the past 70 years has fully proved the science and superiority of this system,and it is the institutional guarantee for the strengthening of the cohesion of the Chinese nation.Therefore,to solve the nationality problems in our country and further enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation at the present stage,we must strengthen the self-confidence of the nationality regional autonomy system.At the same time,we must improve it constantly according to the requirements of the development of the times and practice.In today’s age,to improve and develop the system of nationality regional autonomy,The most important thing is to advance the modernization of governance over nationality problems,and the key and core work is to develop nationality consultations and to govern nationality problems through consultation among all ethnic groups. |
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