The Real Discovery Of Social Reality

Based on the social reality and paying attention to the realistic problems are the starting point of Marxist philosophy and an important issue throughout the Marxist theory.So,what is "social reality" ? What kind of problems are practical problems? Marx’s answer is essentially different from that of Hegel,Feuerbach and other old philosophers,and is also fundamentally different from that of Utopian socialists and national economists.Based on his unique understanding of reality,Marx distinguished himself from the old philosophers and other bourgeois thinkers,and then launched a philosophical revolution,launched a political and economic criticism,and realized the transformation of socialism from Utopia to science."Time is the mother of thought".The emergence of Marx’s view of reality is the result of the bath of Western European industrial society and the baptism of political revolution in the 19 th century.The theoretical origin is the criticism,inheritance and Transcendence of the western traditional metaphysical super perceptual world reality,especially Hegel’s absolute spiritual reality and Feuerbach’s perceptual object reality.The formation of Marx’s view of reality has experienced four stages: gestation,germination,initial construction and real discovery of social reality.From the spiritual crisis caused by the "complete opposition between the existing things and the due things" in Marx’s University to the doctoral thesis stage,it is the gestation stage of Marx’s realistic view of "only understanding the daily things encountered on the ground";during the Rhine newspaper period,Marx met with the "difficult matter of expressing opinions on the so-called material interests",which constituted the embryonic stage of his realistic view During the period of German and French Yearbook,after criticizing Hegel’s philosophy of law and the discovery of "civil society",Marx made the initial construction of the concept of reality;in the period of "Manuscript",the discovery of Marx’s alienated labor and the establishment of perceptual object activities can be said to be the true discovery of social reality,achieving a preliminary and correct understanding of social reality.The rich connotation of Marx’s view of reality is shown in the outline of Feuerbach and German ideology.The third chapter based on the text of outline of Feuerbach and German ideology,this part tries to analyze the practical foundation and ontological threshold of Marx’s view of reality,and on this basis,it analyzes the main structure of the view of reality,that is,the subject of reality-the real person;the object of reality-the perceptual world;the process of the development of reality-history.The real people are living,in their "material living conditions" to carry out production activities,in the "communication between each other",at the same time,the real individual is also the historical individual of the world;the object of reality,the perceptual world,is the world generated in people’s social and historical practice,rather than the abstract world unrelated to people who are divorced from reality The way of developing reality is history.This paper explains the history of reality from four aspects: the new materialist standpoint,the practical cornerstone,the way of expansion dialectics,and the substantive content production mode.The above contents show that Marx’s view of reality is different from other thinkers’ original understanding of reality.Marx’s view of reality has the characteristics of practicality based on social reality,scientific nature of exploring historical laws,people’s nature of pursuing people’s all-round and free development,revolutionary determination to change the world,and openness and development to face the future reality.These characteristics also highlight the unique connotation and theoretical charm of Marx’s reality.Marx’s view of reality has a foundational significance in Marxist theory.The last part of this paper examines the significance of Marx’s outlook on reality to the three major components of Marxism.Based on the perceptual activities of human beings,Marx launched a philosophical revolution and created "practical materialism".The main achievements of Marx’s philosophical revolution are as follows:(1)bankruptcy of super perceptual world reality;(2)disintegration of perceptual intuitive reality view;(3)new materialism based on practice.At the same time,based on the reality of capitalist society,Marx exposed the causes and outlet of "self alienation of human beings in the non sacred image".He not only criticizes the political economy of capitalism,but also criticizes the classical political economy,which is the ideological manifestation of capitalist social reality.And he initiated the critique of political economy.Based on the reality of capitalist society,Marx criticized the "Utopian" nature of Utopian socialist thinkers and expounded the Communist realistic movement on the basis of practice.Based on the reality of capitalist society,Marx criticized the "Utopian" nature of Utopian socialist thinkers.Aiming at the free and all-round development of everyone,Marx expounded the realistic(realization)movement of communism on the basis of practice and founded scientific socialism.