Study On Law Of Prevention And Management Of Peasant "Whistling Gathering" Incident In Song Dynasty

During the Song Dynasty,the peasant "whistling" incident emerged one after another.As the incident was a sudden social security incident at that time,it had serious social harm to the Zhao and Song dynasties.It would not only disturb social security,but even threaten the imperium of the Zhao and Song dynasties.It was a serious social problem affecting the stability of the Zhao and Song dynasties.So the Song government had to pay attention to the prevention and response of such incidents.This kind of attention not only promoted the proposal of the management strategy of preventing and coping with the "whistling" incident of farmers in the Song Dynasty,but also promoted the construction of a relatively complete management subject and the formulation of a relatively perfect management legal system.Prevention and response management strategy,management subject and management legal system,objectively,for the stability of the dominance of Zhao and Song Dynasty and the development of social economy also played an important supporting role.It not only reduced the negative impact brought by the events to the Zhao and Song regimes,but also reduced the impact and damage to the social economy at that time,effectively guaranteeing the stability of the Zhao and Song regimes and the economic development and prosperity of the dynasty.The main structure of this paper is composed of three parts:introduction,text and conclusion.The introduction part is mainly used as an introduction to explain the significance of the topic,identification of basic concepts,research methods and other related content,and analyze the research status of the academic circle and the value of the paper.The text is mainly composed of three parts.The first part mainly analyzes the "whistling gathering" of peasants in Song Dynasty.Analyze the causes,attributes,characteristics and other related content of the event.It also pointed out that the occurrence of the incident would not only endanger the social security at that time,but also threaten the stability of the Zhao and Song Dynasties,so it was extremely valued by the Song government.The second part mainly focuses on the Song Dynasty on the prevention and response of events management thoughts,management activities and management legal characteristics,principles and other related content analysis.Event prevention and response management is the epitome of social comprehensive governance,which belongs to the "mutual cooperation nature" of social governance activities.However,the implementation of management activities needs the support and guarantee of legal system.Through the function of legal system,the functional boundary of management subject is established and the operation procedure of mechanism is standardized.However,due to the influence of the social environment at that time,this legal system was the product of feudal system after all,which was centered on safeguarding the interests of the landlord ruling class.Since the event is related to the stability of the regime and the rise and fall of the dynasty,the government agencies from the central to the local government are the main body of the event prevention and response management.Based on the limitation of government power,the social populace with grassroots elites as the main body is also one of the management subjects.In order to prevent and deal with the incident,the Song government also set up corresponding government management team and civilian management team.Each component of the management body has a division of labor and cooperation to jointly perform responsibilities for governance events.As for the management legal system,it is mainly divided into prevention management legal system and response management legal system.In the aspect of prevention management law,it mainly starts from the way of prevention and fundamental prevention.It is embodied in guiding education,prohibitive control,rights protection,interest mediation,social security and other aspects,and prevents the occurrence of incidents through the combination of "protecting the people" and "emphasizing the rules".The legal system of response management mainly includes response preparation,monitoring and early warning and information reporting,response and disposal,after-treatment and other aspects,which are determined by the development trend and changes of the event.The conclusion part is the evaluation and analysis on the prevention and response management of the event,and discusses its mirror value to our modern society in managing emergencies.