Research On The Year, Boundary And County Establishment Of Qin Prefectures In The Warring States Perio

Due to the relative lack of unearthed documents and the detailed situation of the period of Qin Warring States,researchers have only been discussing the issues of the Qin and Han Dynasties for a long time.In recent years,with the discovery of a large number of Qin seal mud,Qin slips,Qin weapons,Qin pottery,and so on,brought a huge impact on the research of several concluded Qin Dynasty counties,and also troubled the research of Qin Warring States juns.This paper aims to make use of all kinds of unearthed documents published one after another,combined with handed down literature,to systematically and comprehensively sort out the frontier topics,and strive to make a breakthrough on the basis of the exploration and research of former sages and times.About the methods and ways to define Juns and counties in the Qin Warring States : the author makes reasonable use of relevant literature,centralized embody and classified sort out the viewpoints of previous researchers with painstaking efforts,and selects the research objects one by one with the help of the department,official system,title system,native place,calligraphy,etc.At the same time,the analysis is made by combining the method of area analysis and boundary analysis.This article is based on this to determine the "Qin Warring States" attributes of the counties and their historical geographical existence.The research object about the county years mainly refers to the Qin Jun of the former one,the three jins,the Chu Terra and the Yanqi Terra in the Warring States Period.In the order of "the beginning of the year",there were mainly: Shang Jun,Shu Jun,Ba Jun,Hanzhong Jun,and Juns of Hedong,Longxi,and South Jun,Qian Jun,North Jun,Nanyang Jun,Henei Jun,county of Tao Jun,Sanchuan Jun,Shangdang Jun,Taiyuan Jun,East Jun Hejian,Jun where had Yunzhong,Qinghe,and Yingchuan,Yanmen,Handan,Yuyang,Guangyang,right Beiping County,Liaoxi Jun,Xue Jun,Huaiyang County,River Jun,Sichuan Jun,Donghui Jun,Xue Jun,Huaiyang County,Jiujiang Jun,Hengshan Jun,Lujiang Jun,Dai Jun,Cangwu County,Dongting Jun Kuaiji Jun and Shanggu Jun,Flow rate,Jiang Hu county,east Jun major deer county,ling Jun and post Zi in the Jun,county.These prefectures include the "seven prefectures of New knowledge".The "new knowledge" here is rarely explored in academic history.As for the "seven counties in doubt",Zhaojun cannot be verified because of the suspense left by Zhaojun Zuo Tian;Whether Wuling County is Qin Warring States County or Qin Dynasty county is still uncertain."Chengyang" for county,county is possible;Linfen county,so far there is no physical evidence;As for how to determine "Fen","Zhejiang" whether Qin Jun,or also belong to Qin Warring States County,are doubtful.About the boundary exploration of the Warring States and Qin counties south of Guanzhong,Shandong and Huaihan,this paper mainly deals with the geographical nodes of "Warring States and Qin Counties" in the Historical Atlas of China.For example,the eastern boundary of Shangjun is bounded by the Yellow River,which accords with the traditional mainstream view.However,the boundary of Pingzhou and Zhongyang in the Ranju Law and the inscription "Shangjun Shou " is located in the east of the river,which also indicates that the county has crossed the Yellow River.In the northwest boundary of Beidi County,the Qin Warring States did not build the Qin Great Wall,which actually retracts the northwest boundary of Beidi Jun to the Yellow River.The southern boundary of Sanchuan Jun borders Yingchuan from Mi County and Weishi County,while the west is bounded by Hanguu from Neishi County,and the north is bounded by Henei from He.Huaiyang Jun south boundary has this Guangshan,Huangchuan,Huaibin,Gushi,when and Jiujiang Jun boundary in Huai water;The eastern boundary of Nanyang Jun should extend to Zhengyang County of Zhumadian City,south of Luanchuan and Lushan,north of Xiangfan and Suizhou,and east of West goege and Danjiangkou.The boundary of Sichuan Jun is straight into the Huaihe River in the south,southeast of Yingchuan Jun in the southwest,and north of Chengfu County and Xiangxian County in the northwest.Handan Jun,the east side,distinguishes the see qinghe in major deer eset,distinguishes the south boundary of Henei,north to Hao county line in Heng Shan;The eastern boundary of Liaodong Jun,south of the Cheongchon River and west of Pyongyang,is the junction of two main lines leading to Jinpan Barrier and Joseon Barrier.On the investigation of the county problem,Qin County of the Warring States is divided into two categories,namely the beginning of the examination,the beginning of the examination.Among them,there were three categories: "now available","now available" and "now not available".In this kind of county examination,whether the ground can be confirmed or not is an important breakthrough to study the problem."It may be the first county of Qin" and "Qin County for examination preparation" are also within the research scope of this paper.It should be pointed out that the Warring States counties of the Qin Dynasty that can be clearly distinguished may be only the Warring States counties of the Qin Dynasty,or both the Warring States counties of the Qin Dynasty,which naturally meets the definition standard of "Warring States Counties of the Qin Dynasty" : all the Qin counties that were first placed in the Warring States Period can be established.Some Qin counties lost in handed down documents can also be interpreted as newly discovered Qin Warring States counties.Of course,some lost "Qin County",not for the county.All on the basis of mutual evidence,even if there is a single evidence,also regarded as doubtful evidence.The inner history belongs to the county and is another focus of the study of the county.One of the academic achievements submitted in this paper is the textual research of "The Upper Subordinate Counties of Qin Warring States States" and the land prospects of these counties.The Warring States Qin County,where 626 counties.The empirical Qin Warring States counties and their prospects are attached with supplementary interpretations.In an word,the process of setting up counties and counties in Qin and Warring States States is a process of dynamic displacement in time and space.If there is no change,the "original Jun" and "Original County" as defined by the chronological period shall prevail.The existence of Qin Warring States counties was deeply influenced by geographical environment,geopolitics,war situation,historical issues and other factors.