Research On The Book Collection Of Prince Yi's Palace In The Qing Dynast

In the Qing Dynasty,the collected books in the Place of Prince Yi were very important in the private book-collectors.But because the researchers all believe the postscript of Jiu Jing which was a Song Dynasty block-printed edition,written by Lu Xinyuan.They considered that most of the collected books in the Place of Prince Yi were collected by Ji Zhenyi and Xu Qianxue,and when the Yongzheng ruling years,the Prince Yi whose name is Yun Xiang began to collect books,even Emperor Qian Long wanted to recruit books,the Prince Yi whose name is Hong Xiao refused his demand.But the opinions of Lu Xinyuan was far from the truth,so this article analysized the situation of the collected books in the Place of Prince Yi,in order to gain a correct view of it.This article divided the Qing Dynasty into three stages,Shun-Kang period,Yong-Qian-Jia period,Dao-Xian-Tong-Guang period,analyzed the situation of the collected books in different royal Places.And the article founded that when Emperor Qian Long wanted to recruit books,neither all the Prince didn’t offer their collected books to the Emperor,nor the aristocracy of Mongolian and Manchu,Prince Yi whose name is Hong Xiao was not the only person.The Place of Prince Yi had two kind of bibliographies of collections,Yi Fu Shu Mu and Ying Tang Chen She Shu Mu Lu.Yi Fu Shu Mu had a manuscript written by Place of Prince Yi,the amount of the books recorded was more than 4700.Ying Tang Chen She Shu Mu Lu was incomplete,but this books wasthe only existing copy,which was keeped by Nanjing Library,the amount of Ying Tang Chen She Shu Mu Lu recorded was more than 5000,but the author supposed the the actual amount was about 6000.Accornding to the binding form of the Ying Tang Chen She Shu Mu Lu,this book was neither writtend in the Qing imperial palace,nor the Place of Prince Yi.The name of the books wasn’t Ying Tang Chen She Shu Mu Lu at first,because Ying Tang wasn’t Study Room.In order to make sure the latest books in the Yi Fu Shu Mu and Ying Tang Chen She Shu Mu Lu,the author inquire every book in the two kind of bibliographies of collections,but some books had the same name,some books were recorded the wrong name,some books can’t be inquried who was the author and when they appeared,so the latest time may be incorrect.But the author take two measures to confirm the time,the latest books’ time of Yi Fu Shu Mu was about the thirty-eight years of Qianlong(1773),the latest books’ time of Ying Tang Chen She Shu Mu Lu was about the second years of Jiaqing(1797).The author collected 541 kinds of books had Ex-libris stamp of Prince Yi,and want to make sure the sources of the collected books in the Place of Prince Yi and the direction of the books went from the Place of Prince Yi by different Ex-libris stams.And accordinng to the data,Ji Zhenyi and Xu Qianxue weren’t the sources of the collected books in the Place of Prince,maybe only Cao Rong’books was the most important source.When the collected books went from the Place of Prince Yi,most of the precious books were got by Yang Shaohe,Pan Zuyin,Weng Tonghe,Zhu Xueqin ans Sheng Yu,and Zhang Zhidong,Yuan Kewen,Miu Quansun,Zhang Junheng,Jiang Ruzao,Liu Chenggan and Xu Fang also got part of the precious books.And the author listed the collected books of Prince Yi that were perserved by different public institutions,showed the present sitution of the books.