Research On The Economic Philosophy Of Socialism With Chinese Characteristics In The New Er

The miracle of China’s economic and social development reflects the lag of theoretical discourse.In essence,this lag stems from the neglect of the philosophical support behind the economic and social miracle by the increasingly empirical economics on the one hand,and the high attention of philosophy to the economic practice exploration and economic thought innovation that directly promote the economic and social development miracle on the other hand.Looking at the ideological history of western economics,the internal relationship between philosophy and economy is not a secret.In Adam Smith,the father of western economics,economics is regarded as an integral part of ethics and has a natural "blood relationship" with philosophy.In Marx and Engels,the criticism of political economy is based on historical materialism and has a high degree of historical materialism.Historical materialism is a historical materialism that serves political economics and obtains vitality in the criticism of political economics.Even we can regard Marxist philosophy and political economics as two dimensions of the same theoretical whole.The whole theory is "Marxist economic philosophy"."Marxist economic philosophy" is a very scientific and realistic subject category.In this category,people can grasp the internal law of human economic and social development with the help of the intellectual support of philosophy;Similarly,people can also provide rich materials for the self-development of Philosophy in fresh economic activities;In this category,the integrity of human society itself can obtain a complete theoretical expression.Human society itself is presented directly as a complete organism,and the practical problems of human social development do not occur in different disciplines.Only based on the holistic perspective of "economy philosophy",can we fully interpret the development law of human society.Therefore,to explore the mystery of China’s economic and social miracle in the new era,it is natural to start with the analysis of the economic philosophy of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.This task requires us to return to Marxist economic philosophy as a research model of economic philosophy.In the ideological tradition of Marxist economic philosophy,although it seems directly that it is only the internal connection and overall presentation of philosophical revolution and political and economic revolution,because it essentially takes communism as the soul destination and is closely related to multiple dimensions such as politics,culture,society and ecology,Marxist economic philosophy can be regarded as a synonym of Marxism in a sense.It is the theoretical characteristics and ideological tradition of Marxist economic philosophy that make Marxism "a whole piece of steel" and "the whole of art".As such a "whole",Marxist economic philosophy is an overall research paradigm with indisputable contemporary significance.It not only provides a paradigm model for the study of contemporary economic philosophy and makes the study of economic philosophy as a "structural intersection" more legitimate,but also conforms to the reality of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from economy,politics,society,culture to ecological practice.It decodes the miracle of the economic and social development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and presents the economic and philosophical details of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Outline the innovation of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the thought of economic philosophy,and construct the discourse system of socialist economic philosophy with Chinese characteristics in the new era.As an overall research paradigm,Marxist economic philosophy has four theoretical dimensions: ontology,epistemology,methodology and axiology.Its original ideological logic is carried out in the interweaving of the four theoretical dimensions.It aims to reveal the economic movement law of modern society,that is,capitalist society,based on the grand theoretical narrative of the development law of human society,The scientific demonstration of the historical necessity of the complete demise of capitalism and the complete liberation of the proletariat.Following the original logic of Marxist economic philosophy and its overall paradigm,we also try to analyze the innovative discourse of socialist economic philosophy with Chinese characteristics in the new era from four mutually penetrating and intertwined dimensions,namely,economic philosophy ontology,economic philosophy epistemology,economic philosophy methodology and economic philosophy axiology.In the dimension of economic ontology,the economic philosophy implication of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era focuses on the philosophical judgment of the historical orientation of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,the basic economic system and the path of Chinese modernization.Based on historical materialism and from the perspective of large-scale theory of world history and the common destiny of mankind,it is a typical ontological topic of economic philosophy to ask about the historical orientation of socialist economic practice with Chinese characteristics,the socialist nature of the basic economic system,the internal relationship between socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics and the road of Chinese modernization and its great significance in the history of human civilization.In terms of historical orientation,through the historical calibration of the unprecedented great changes in a century,the entry of socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era and the entry of China’s economy into a new normal,it provides an accurate orientation coordinate system for the economic activities of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era;As far as China’s economic modernity is concerned,we must be based on the current development reality of China,take the realization of the modernization of the economic system as the focus of economic practice on the basis of further adhering to and improving the basic socialist economic system,and take adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China as the fundamental guarantee for realizing economic modernity and adhering to and improving the basic socialist economic system;The road of Chinese style modernization is intrinsically related to the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.They jointly point to and shoulder the important task of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and opening a new form of human civilization.The three philosophical judgments of historical orientation,economic modernity and the task of the times are the ontological dimension of socialist economic philosophy with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The clarification of the ontological dimension of economic philosophy is related to the epistemological innovation of a series of major problems in the economic practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.When we understand the historical orientation,economic modernity and basic economic system,the task of the times and China’s road from the ontological dimension of economic philosophy,it itself means that we are re recognizing the particularity and realistic laws of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the epistemological dimension of economic philosophy,and are increasingly promoting the realistic process of the Sinicization of Marxism,It is realizing the epistemological innovation of Chinese Marxist economic philosophy.In the philosophical judgment of economic dynamic mechanism,according to the transformation of the main social contradictions in the new era,innovation drive is regarded as the main driving force of economic development;In the philosophical examination of the concept of development,on the one hand,we should firmly grasp the great significance of economic development for adhering to and improving socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and unswervingly regard development as the basis and key to solving all problems.On the other hand,we should vigorously promote the innovation of the concept of development and regard the " Five concepts for development " as the guide to the economic and social development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era;In the philosophical reflection on the dimension of development,we broke through the narrow understanding of the single-dimensional development of "economy",regulated the general pattern of development in the new era from the overall height of "economy-society",and comprehensively promoted the new pattern of "five in one" coordinated development;In the philosophical thinking of the new system of economic development,we should always be based on China’s national conditions and promote the innovation of the socialist ownership system in the dialectical movement between productive forces and production relations;Promote the innovation of socialist distribution system in the dialectical unity of production and distribution,efficiency and fairness;Promote the innovation of socialist market economy system in the dialectical relationship between economic means and economic system.In a word,in the re understanding of the particularity of the law of socialist economic construction with Chinese characteristics and its practical law,Marxist political economy has obtained a new theoretical expression form,and a socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics has almost appeared.The epistemological dimension of the socialist economic philosophy with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the philosophical examination and innovation of the economic dynamic mechanism,the concept of economic development,the general pattern of "economic social" development,and the basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The innovation of economic epistemology also means a breakthrough in economic methodology.Economic methodology is of great significance to the mode of economic development and the theoretical construction of economics.Scientific methods can help people correctly grasp the law of economic activities and scientifically guide economic practice.One of the important reasons why western economics is in trouble is the abstraction and narrowness of its methods of studying economic activities.Marxist economic philosophy has not only achieved revolutionary changes in the theoretical premise,theoretical position,political position and core viewpoints of economics,but also completely distinguished itself from bourgeois economics in methodology.The methodology of Marxist economic philosophy provides universal guiding principles for the economic construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the theoretical construction of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics in the new era.According to the basic methods of Marxist economic philosophy,based on China’s national conditions and China’s excellent cultural tradition,and based on a series of great innovations in economic ontology and economic epistemology of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,an economic philosophy methodology suitable for China’s economic construction and guiding the great achievements of socialist economic construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era has been formed.The economic methodology of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,including economic thinking,general methods of economic work and specific strategies of economic construction,is an increasingly mature system of economic methodology.In terms of economic thinking methods,it includes dialectical thinking and historical thinking,systematic thinking and strategic thinking,innovative thinking and legal thinking,bottom line thinking and short board thinking;As far as economic work methods are concerned,they include insisting on seeking truth from facts,maintaining strategic focus,insisting on problem orientation,paying attention to investigation and research,insisting on grasping the iron with traces,insisting on comprehensive coordination,insisting on seeking progress while maintaining stability,achieving six stability and six guarantees,insisting on systematic concept,and strengthening overall coordination;As far as the specific strategies of economic construction are concerned,they mainly include handling the relationship between "one change" and "two unchanged",promoting the overall layout of "five in one",coordinating the overall layout of the "four comprehensive" strategy,taking the development of the real economy as the foundation and the supply side structure as the main line,correctly handling the relationship between the government and the market,adhering to the "synchronization of four modernizations" and "regional coordination",Adhere to the unity of "two growth" and "two synchronization",make good use of both international and domestic markets and resources,coordinate development and security,and strengthen national economic security.Different from the value independence or value neutrality claimed by western economics,Marx’s economic philosophy thought always upholds the proletarian position.Similarly,the socialist economic philosophy with Chinese characteristics in the new era has a distinct value position.Essentially,the value attribute of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics in the new era is scientific people’s economics.Taking the people as the center is the fundamental value position of China’s economic development.Adhering to the dominant position of the people is the value starting point of economic development.Meeting the people’s aspirations for a better life is the value pursuit of economic development.Constantly realizing,safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people is the value orientation of economic development.Setting "traffic lights" for capital Supporting and guiding capital to standardize and develop healthily is the value path of economic development,and promoting people’s well-being and achieving common prosperity is the value foothold of economic development.At the same time,it is the historical responsibility of China’s economic development to continue the great spirit of party building and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.It is the responsibility of the times for China’s economic development to actively participate in global economic governance and reshape a more equitable and reasonable international economic order.It is the profound world significance of China’s economic development to promote world economic development,build a community with a shared future for mankind,and open up a new form of human civilization.All in all,the economic philosophy implication of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is a rich ideological whole.The four theoretical dimensions of ontology,epistemology,methodology and axiology are only an explanatory perspective or framework trying to present the series of innovations reached by the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era in the high degree of economic philosophy,and the basic connotation contained in each part is intertwined and inseparable,Therefore,their division and classification can only be relative.Here,we just try to provide a macro theoretical overview,and the rich connotation of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era in economic philosophy will continue to expand with the deepening of the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The study of the economic and philosophical implication of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era will help to explore the mystery of the miracle of China’s economic and social development and build the discourse system of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.In the process of this theoretical attempt,Chinese Marxist philosophy,especially Chinese Marxist economic philosophy,has also found the most solid,rich and realistic material and realistic foundation for its own theoretical innovation.