Research On Marx's Philosophy Of Lif

Life carries too many memories for people in today’s era.Both positive and negative historical comparisons warn us how people should face their own life and create beauty in life.As a millennium thinker,Karl Heinrich Marx regarded life as the key object that needs to be paid great attention in the process of establishing and deepening historical materialism and surplus value theory.He not only made an in-depth analysis of the connotation of human life,but also placed human life in human development to explore the historical law.Moreover,he also analyzed the life form of people in capitalist society and looked for a reasonable attitude of people’s life to realize the meaning and value of people’s life.First,this paper analyzes the general situation of Marx’s life philosophy from the overall perspective.The development logic of Marx’s philosophy of life is shown in the following points:self-consciousness and self-consciousness of life,alienation of life and alienated life,the production of life and the life produced,capitalization of life and life of capital.Marx believes that the concept of life has four connotations:the holistic concept of life as a general connotation,the interpretative concept of life as a concern for the development of human history,the demonstrative concept of life as an analysis of the internal contradictions of capitalism,and the value concept of life as a pursuit of life meaning.Marx’s philosophy of life transcends the western philosophy of life,just like a whole piece of steel.It is the integration of philosophy,political and economic criticism and the theory of scientific socialism,which makes his philosophy of life have a broader historical vision.The second is Marx’s life production theory.Life production is an important logical starting point of Marx’s life philosophy.As a holistic existence,human life is a holistic existence that includes three levels:natural dimension,social dimension and spiritual dimension.Natural life production,social life production and spiritual production are interrelated.Young Hegelian unilaterally advocates self-consciousness,which exaggerates the decisive role of outlook on human life or attaches importance to human sensibility.However,this is only understood from an intuitive point of view,and does not go deep into the field of social history.From the perspective of practice,Marx went deep into the social and historical level,so as to make a complete and accurate understanding of human life production.Third,Marx’s life history theory.Marx changed the historical limitations of speculative idealism and old materialism.It regards the real living individual as the premise of historical development,and not only changes the hero-dominant historical view,but also emphasizes that the people are the creators of history.In addition,it absorbed the connotation of class essence into the principles of the future society and realized the transformation from human essence to free man consortium.He examined the historical development of human life and believed that human life is developed on the premise of accumulation from generation to generation.Moreover,he also analyzed the duality of human life development in capitalist society.It believes that only by sublating the logic of capital in the future society can we realize the development of human life.It analyzed the relationship between individual life and community.For the Asian community,individual life is the accidental factor of the community.For the ancient community,individual life gained a relative degree of independence in community activities.For Germanic communes,there is a kind of union between individual life and community.For capitalist society,individual life and community are in a state of opposition.Fourth is Marx’s life theory of capital criticism.He investigated the life theory of labor criticism in capitalist society.Capitalism made human labor become wage labor,and wage labor made workers give their creativity of life activities to capitalists,and at the same time,it made human life commercialized gradually.In the process of labor,human life is in a state of oppression,and life time and space are squeezed.The labor content of human life has become an accessory mechanical movement,and the subject of life has shrunk,making it a tool of capital power.This paper investigates the life theory of technical criticism in capitalist society.The technological progress in capitalist society leads to life inversion between human life activities and machines,which is accompanied by life division and life discipline.Modern machine industry makes human life activities become a kind of "self-conscious attachment" and makes them accept the discipline and system discipline of factories.This paper examines the life theory of capital power criticism.The field of action of capital power has changed from the specific occasions of the past society to daily life,and the mode of action has changed from life and death punishment to life nurturing.The wealth logic of capital power is to realize value multiplication and finally class governance.Fifth is Marx’s theory of life liberation.Life liberation is the foothold of Marx’s philosophy of life.Capitalist society has caused many dilemmas to human life.To get rid of these dilemmas,we must realize life liberation.Therefore,he discussed the liberation of human life from horizontal and vertical latitudes.Looking at the content of life liberation from horizontal latitudes,capitalist society caused contradictions between human life and nature,society and itself.To realize life liberation,it is necessary to realize the harmony between human life and nature,society and itself.From the perspective of social historicity of vertical latitude,to realize the liberation of life,it is necessary to make human society leap from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom.