The Existences Of Intellectuals In The Spiritual Transformation Era

The 1990s witnessed a huge transformation in Chinese society,the fact of which had a profound impact on the living situation and mental state of the contemporary intellectuals.Consequently,the novels written by these intellectuals revealed some unprecedented characteristics.Thus it marks a significant turning point in the history of contemporary literature.During the era in which the market economy was greatly developed,the themes of the novels have been the collapse of intellectuals’ideal,the confusion of value,the lost of human nature and the unstableness of their social status,based on which the living conditions and the spiritual world of these intellectuals have been represented.The design of the novels in this new era has been a true portrayal of the constant change in the spirit,mind and value of the writers.This paper will systematically analyze the perspective of writing,the types of roles and narrative features in the novels of the 1990s on account of the changes in the environment of literature.The purpose of doing this paper is to see the valuable points of these writings and also,discover the defects of them.Profound changes could be found in the creating space of these intellectual writers and literary production mechanism by the economic restructuring since the 1990s.Therefore,a new pattern of literature has been formed,based on which the design,the production,the spread and the readers of these novels have all received great impact.Distinctive changes has been found in the types of writing,the features of the novels,the intellectual images and their new existence,narrative and tragedy features of the novels in the new era of writing,which,undoubtedly showed a turning point of intellectual novels.The Existence and mental states of the intellectuals was totally written from the aspects of history trauma,daily life and worldly desires.It presented lots of social problems in terms of institution,culture,human nature and so on.The authors mainly examine the complexity of human nature and the transformation of humanity caused by political oppression and daily tribulations.those who constantly struggle between the reality and the ideal are also considered as the most spiritually painful one because their inner persistence and pursuit of dreams always fail in the face of reality.those would be the major one who blows hot and cold by desire.This group of intellectuals have no spirit or soul,for the material desire,and the desire for power and sex make them become "One-Dimensional Man".The "non witnessed narrative" and the ironic narrative are the Prominent narrative feature of intellectual novels.The "non witnessed narrative"mainly reflected in the fiction writing about the trauma history,this is a new narrative form utterly different from the "Living narrative" at the new stage,in order to have a in-depth review ande reflect profound about the history,politics and human factors which cause the national scourge;And the other is the ironic narrative that mainly reflected by the fiction writing of the mental state of modern intellectual,through an ironical narrative the author highlights the absurd situations that intellectuals who don’t know where to escape are living in,besides what the death of the intellectual expressed the era’s fable.The spirit tragedy and the social tragedy are the mainly tragic form of the intellectuals novel.But we should discuss the quality of tragedy writing of the intellectuals novel from the tragic spirit,the tragic type and the tragic emotion.It reflects the changes of the times and the rheology of the fate and the spirit of the intellectuals,highlights the "reflection" traits,inherits and deepens the realistic creation methods,highlights the theme of value in the novels in this period.but there is a story modeled,flat characters,poor narrative techniques,vulgar language and other illnesses.