Research On The Evolution And Origin Of The Scene Of The Guanwa Palace In Lingyan Mountain In Suzhou

As an important part of Suzhou gardens,Suzhou Scenic Spots has a long history of development.It is not only the earliest practice of artificial gardening in Suzhou,but also the source of the style,shape and conception of urban private gardens that appeared later.Lingyan Mountain is a scenic spot in Suzhou with the original site and scene records of the Wu Kingdom Palace in the Spring and Autumn Period.The legend of the Guanwa Palace can be traced back to the time of King Fuchai of Wu,and the scene records can be traced back to the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty.The palace scene remains nowadays.Lingyan Mountain has the research value of exploring the evolution of the Guanwa Palace scene,and tracing the origin of the Wu Kingdom’s palaces and gardens in the Spring and Autumn Period.On the basis of extensive collection of literature materials,this paper uses the method of historical origin to clarify the development of the literature records of the Lingyan Mountain Guanwa Palace;uses the double evidence method to analyze the possibility of the existence of the Palace;The characteristics of the documents and materials of the Guanwa Palace scene;the use of the method of cultural and historical mutual proof to define the age of the scene and to sort out the development of the Lingyan Mountain and the Guanwa Palace scene.This paper divides the "Guanwa Palace" into two concepts: "Guanwa Palace in Spring and Autumn period"and "Lateral Guanwa Palace Scenery",and uses the method of backtracking from accurate to fuzzy to first carry out the "exploration of the evolution of the " Lateral Guanwa Palace Scenery",and then complete the “source tracing” research on the name,purpose,location and layout of the “Guanwa Palace in Spring and Autumn period”;use the “Chinese Landscape Architecture Design Sequence with Borrowing Scenery as the Core” to analyze the question of the “Guanwa Palace in Spring and Autumn period”.Its name,purpose,and characteristics of the facies and geographies are combined with historical geography research and related archaeological research to speculate its layout.The main conclusions of this paper are:1.Research basis: The research basis of the Guanwa Palace is relatively accurate site,no direct garden records and pictures,indirect archaeological research,and rich graphic and historical materials in later generations;from the perspective of the dual evidence method,the Guanwa Palace exists in the Lingyan moutain "has a high possibility";the existing materials do not support the restoration of the specific scene of the " Guanwa Palace in Spring and Autumn period ",but it can support the study of " Lateral Guanwa Palace Scenery " in multiple historical periods.The general layout of the "Guanwa Palace".2.In terms of evolution: "The Legend of Guanwa Palace" is the primary context that promotes the development of Lingyan Mountain;the Song Dynasty was an important intermediate node in the development and evolution of Lingyan Mountain.From the Spring and Autumn to the Song Dynasty,Lingyan Mountain experienced a "natural mountain" → " King Fucha’s Palace Mountain”→“Manor House Mountain”→“Buddhist Temple Mountain”→“Public Tourist Site”→“Scenic Spot”;the conception method of the Guanwa Palace scene has experienced the meaning of scenery→continued chanting→old scene transformed into new →new structure combined with old scenic.3.In terms of tracing the origin: the name of the "Guanwa Palace" is called "the palace where Fucha treats Xishi with the courtesy of a state guest";the most important construction purpose of the " Guanwa Palace in Spring and Autumn period " is to "build for Xishi".",has the purpose of hegemony,defense and entertainment;correspondingly,the Lingyan Mountain where the " Guanwa Palace " is located is the node of the Suzhou Mountains,the middle of the lake-mountain circle pattern on the northeast coast of Taihu Lake,and the barrier between the palms of Taihu Lake.The main point is that the top of Lingyan Mountain is flat and easy to construct,and there is a pond that does not dry up all year round to provide excellent site conditions;layout,the " Guanwa Palace in Spring and Autumn period " is located at the separation between the big city and the small city of Helu,and there is no clear boundary with Helu City and the palace.The palace and the city may form a construction pattern of "the palace and the city".The current mountaineering trail may be left over from the " Guanwa Palace in Spring and Autumn period ".The palace garden may have the palace area of the pavilion on the top of the mountain,the scenic area on the mountainside,and the buildings at the foot of the mountain.The layout of the core area.4.Influence of later generations: The waterway of " Guanwa Palace in Spring and Autumn period " laid the foundation for landscape tour in western Suzhou;" Lateral Guanwa Palace Scenery " influenced the aesthetics and style of Suzhou gardens;"Qintai" and “Xiangxie gallery”has become a classic scene model,which has been pursued and imitated by later generations.This paper is a supplementary study on the scene of the Guanwa Palace.The innovation points are: to trace the origin of the " Lateral Guanwa Palace Scenery " to infer the layout of the " Guanwa Palace in Spring and Autumn period ";It analyzes the name,purpose,location and layout characteristics of the " Guanwa Palace in Spring and Autumn period ";using image analysis as a clue to decode the artistic conception and artistic characteristics of "the scene of the later generations of the pavilion".