Research On The Pattern、Mechanism And Path Of Relationship Between Urban And Rural Based On Urban And Rural’s Equivalence

Since the founding of new China, the relationship between urban and rural areasof our country has experienced the evolution of complex and tortuous process, but thethought of "heavily City Light township" has been the dominant position of urban andrural development and planning. Two structures in urban and rural areas in the historymake the formation of the country in a backward, weak and edge position. It is tochange the backward situation of the rural for the implementation of urban and ruraldevelopment strategy in2003, the new rural construction in2006and10consecutive central "file No. one" focusing "three agriculture". However，in someplaces in this process, the goal is not clear, and the city as the center is not completelychange. Urban and rural planning often alienated land for rural construction planning,which the cities take rural land reasonably in low price through urban and ruralplanning, and obtain huge benefits. The formalism in the construction of new ruralareas spent a large amount of investment, and did not improve rural living standards,reduced the level of rural life. These phenomena show no understanding of balancingurban and rural development objectives, not grasping the core of urban and rural.In2011, China’s urbanization level is more than50%，which the historic changeshave taken place in the structure of urban and rural. The new pattern of urban andrural will be gradually formed, which will have a profound impact on all aspects ofurban and rural planning. In future the new urbanization strategy will vigorouslypromote，which the urbanization level will be greatly improved on the basis of52.6%(2012)。If China’s of urbanization level would be reached70%in2030, it has25tens millions of farmers into the city，and26tens millions of migrant workers inurban and rural areas of the "drift" of the city, so that we must solve the problem ofurbanization50tens million migrant workers, but there will still be40~50tensmillion farmers living in rural areas. With an agricultural production and consumptioncountry, rural areas has important strategic position in china. The famous city ofAmerican scientist Lewis Mumford said:"the city and countryside cannot beseparated from each other; the city and township are equally important; city andcountryside should be organically combined together". Therefore, China needs to thisunderstanding. It is necessary to study the new concept of development between urban and rural. In1950, the German Seidel fund put forward the concept of "equivalence ofurban and rural areas", and began to advocate the "urban equivalent of" test. In1965，"the concept of urban and rural spatial Bavarian town of German State DevelopmentPlanning" carries out the equivalence of urban and rural areas, and through landreadjustment, reform village, achieve the objectives of the same quality of life ofurban and rural areas. It become the EU rural policy which has achieved goodresults in1990.Therefore, the paper references the principle of development, targetand path of German equivalence of urban and rural areas, and combines with thestatus of China’s urban and rural relationship and the development background, thedevelopment of urban and rural equivalent relationship between urban pattern,mechanism and path based on dynamic and spatial path, so that it is looking for therelationship between urban and rural development in the new urban and rural structure.This paper is divided into eight chapters, which the following is the main content ofthe paper.The first chapter is the introduction, what discusses the research background,research significance, objectives, methods, ideas, framework and innovation, andfocuses on the research background and the discussion of the concept of urban andrural equating. The research background is summarized in three aspects of greatpotential of urban and rural, new urbanization and new rural construction. Itreferences to the German urban equivalent of the content of practice, and combinewith the relationship between urban and rural areas, the overall situation of ourcountry, enrich the connotation of the equivalence of urban and rural areas, which isa core concept of the study.The second chapter is the summary of the related research on the relationshipbetween urban and rural areas. The relationship between urban and rural areas is amain line to reflect social changes, both the home and abroad a lot of researchachievements. As the theoretical basis behind chapter research, the paper teasemainly from the domestic and foreign research on the relationship between the theoryof evolution, analysis the main representative theory of urban-rural relationshipbetween rural and urban areas ideal spatial mode summary and foreign relationshipbetween urban and rural practice review.The urban and rural dual structure theory andthe city bias theory is explained most of the imbalance between urban and ruraldevelopment theory. It is used commonly by some countries in the initial stage ofindustrialization. The network structure of urban and rural space is considered to be the ideal model of urban-rural equalization. From domestic and international citydevelopment mode, every country has adopted specific policies, measures to solverural country. Japan, Korea, Europe measures are worth learned, the same time whatwe should learn the lessons of failure in South America and Southeast Asiancountries.The third chapter is the evolution of urban-rural relationship pattern after thefounding of the PRC. According to the related stage, changes in urban and ruralincome levels, the main index of urbanization, combined with some period of therelationship between urban and rural characteristics of literature in some qualitativedescription, it is divided three stages from the founding of the PRC to2012year,which is the separation of urban and rural, urban and rural and urban mixedcompetition. The paper further discusses the great influence each stage of practice,mechanism and characteristics as well as problems, and put forward the controlfactors in the future to the balanced development of urban and rural areas in the fifthquarter.The fourth chapter is the appearance and causes of unequal value in urban andrural areas. Based on the analysis of urban and rural residents quality of life is notequivalent to reflect the level of urban and rural life from material consumptioncapacity and infrastructure gap.This paper discusses the social security of urban andrural residents are not equivalent from the education, medical, minimum livingsecurity and basic social security. The paper discussed the land through the city fromthe countryside took great wealth transfer from rural and urban land space is notequivalent. The reason of unequal value is summarized as "three rural issues",andso on traditional cognitive bias in urban and rural areas, rural unreasonable systemarrangement and heavily City Light Township strategy implementation arrangements.The fifth chapter is the construction of urban equivalent system.This chapterdiscusses the value orientation of the urban and rural equivalence, mainly includingurban-rural development goal of convergence speed, urban and rural development ofcollaboration and the urban and rural development results. From the perspective ofurban and rural system, it establishes the equivalent system-behavior subject(dynamic)-relationship between spatial path according to the background of the urbanand rural unequal representation and the current social, economic, legal and otherdevelopment. It determines the equivalent system in accordance with the residents ofthe hierarchy of needs theory, not only by the equal service, ensuring uniform, spatial equivalent, equal rights, and analyses their status. It determines the stage division andequivalent for the realization of material stage, transition stage and fullimplementation stage, achieve the equivalence of urban and rural areas.The sixth chapter is the dynamic mechanism of urban equivalent. After theindustry entered the era of our country whole, the market will be the leading force inpromoting the sustainable development of urban and rural economy.Improving thebasic rural society safeguard public investment mainly comes from the government,which will be the realization of equal development of urban and rural importantdriving force. Behavior of urban and rural construction of new countryside themeequivalent cannot do without the power of rural farmers, occupy the main position inthe urban equivalent. Equivalence of urban and rural development also cannot dowithout social forces to promote and support. The basic ideas of constructing thefuture urban equivalent of development mechanism is namely the dominance of themarket, government, farmers and social auxiliary power system.The seventh chapter is the equivalent of urban and rural spatial path. Two-wayUrbanization solves the problem of migrant workers citizenization, improve the socialsecurity of migrant workers, public services and living aspects, and achieve the cityresidents equivalent target. It solves the management problems of the agriculturalscale, which can promote the scale area, research measures on social security as themain body of the exit and entry into the country system. Equilibrium network solvesthe asymmetric information, urban and rural public service facilities sharing.Thischapter analyzes the urban and rural areas to Change the flattening and networkingtrend under the background of information structure, and analyse the basic conditionsand lack of current network structure formed in urban and rural areas in china. It putsforward to support the development of urban and rural equivalent provincialurban-rural spatial structure of metropolitan area space structure, urban and rural andurban and rural spatial structure.The eighth chapter is the conclusion and outlook, summarizes the full textcontent, and further study was put forward.This paper is the theory achievements by the author five years learning andexploring through the literature periodicals academic reading, thinking, andparticipation in urban and rural planning practice project. At present, China’sdevelopment gap between urban and rural areas is the largest gap between the hugepotential of expanding domestic demand, but also the realization power of a comprehensive well-off. In the future, how to narrow the gap between urban and ruralareas, the research which will achieve equivalent of urban and rural development ismore widely to continue.