Research On Evolution And Development Of Integrated Innovation System In Industrial Parks

At present, the limitations that in industrial park of single industry innovation resources will severely restrict the improvement of industrial innovation ability and the arising of innovative products in the park, and diversified development modes are difficult to achieve industry’s leap frog development and discontinuous innovation. However, integrated innovation can effectively settle the problems such as single industry innovation with limited resources, technical route locking, innovation slow, etc. Through the play of integration effect, the generation speed and quality of innovation can be greatly improved. Industrial integration innovation of industrial park emphasizes that innovation behavior main body in the park use a variety of information technologies, management techniques and tools, through optimized configuration and integration of related industries’innovation elements and contents between horizontal and vertical departments, Consequently, it can form a organic whole which is complementary advantages in the park, and realize the cooperative innovation with development between related industries in the park.One of the important issues that needed to solve in the park innovation management is how to creative resource factors,content and other creative fusion, clear the mechanism of system evolution and development, then come traits synergetic development. And the industrial integration innovation system’s evolution, development and management in the park has become the frontier problem of industrial park’s innovation management research at home and abroad. In this paper, by means of a process based on the evolution, development and research of industry integrated innovation system, factors and content of innovation can realize synergy and command, the construction of an innovative park can be effectively promoted. This is conducive to come true the transformation and upgrading of the industrial park, improve the whole innovation ability of industrial park, promote the spanning development of industrial and rich industrial park innovation management theory, etc. Hence, this study has important scientific significance and practical significance.Now, the academic circles preliminarily understand the importance of industrial park innovation management, and there are not a few literature discussed it, but hasn’t yet set up relatively complete theoretical system, as for the empirical study on account of rigorous theoretical framework is few. In the existing literature, only simply involving innovation problem in the research process of construction of ecological industrial park, park, industrial symbiosis, development of circular economy park and industry cluster, lacking of the systematic research for the park innovation management. Consequently, this article through to teasing development of domestic and foreign industrial park, industrial cluster, integrated innovation on the basic of integrated management theory, industrial cluster theory, innovation theory and theory of evolutionary economics, starting with the analysis of industrial park’s industry integrated innovation resources system, comprehensively analyzing the basic causes ’connotation and denotation that influence industrial integration innovation management in industrial park; By incorporating and using method of dynamic game, analyzing the collaboration mechanism between innovation main body subsystem and environment subsystem of integrated innovation system each other; Based on the theory and methods of system dynamics, establish causal models of industry integrated innovation system that innovation main body creative activities in industrial park, interactional feedback path between system innovation elements, system flow diagram as well as dynamics model of integrated innovation system of industrial park, and simulate that to the practice of Shenzhen economic development area at the national level, that provides a theoretical support and method guidance for industrial integration innovation management of industrial park. This study mainly does the following specific works:First of all, this study combined with the industrial park on the foundation of the systematical research on sustainable development of industrial park, industrial cluster, regional integration innovation management, evolutionary economics and other correlation theories, gathered of the development characteristics of various production factors such as enterprises, governments, intermediary service agencies and infrastructure and so on. In order to make these elements effectively realize scientific and reasonable gathering and flow, this article argues that the creative elements of integration can availably help the park form an organic whole that innovation resources can complement each other’s advantages, integrated innovation development mode of industrial park is the inevitable choice to realize the innovative park.Secondly, the industrial park of our country has made some achievements in the past thirty years, but there are still a lot of problems in the process of rapid development. For instance, the park and enterprises ignore innovation, the park lack of trust mechanism, the cluster network consciousness of coordinated development, the ability to integrate inside and outside innovation resources in the park is poor, enterprises in the park are only simply "cluster" and industry correlation is low, the development of park’s matched service lags behind, and so on. The concentrated result of the above problems is the inferior resources endowment in park and enterprises as well as generally low ability of integrated innovation. On how to perfectly promote the level of effectiveCollaboration between innovation subjects in industrial park and effective polymerization of kinds of innovation resources, this paper presents a variety of development mechanism, specifically including:main body coordination mechanism, resources aggregation mechanism, Platform service mechanism, Environment to creating environment mechanism and Government support mechanism, etc. The above mechanisms’construction and implementation is conducive to the generating of aggregation effect of park innovation resources, also effectively support and guarantee the development and promotion of the whole innovative ability for the industrial park.Thirdly, through the analysis and study on the connotation of integrated innovation system, characteristics of forming dynamics and integrated innovation implementation mechanisms of industrial park, by men’s of dynamic game, the author constructed cooperation game mathematics model between innovation subjects and cooperation game model between the innovation main body and the environment, define the evolution mechanism of industrial clusters innovation system, that is the core enterprises in the integrated innovation system whether to adopt integration strategies. When the net income increment that participates in the integration and the probability to take integration that participate in the enterprise (or intermediary service institutions) both go over the balance point within the system, core enterprises will take integration strategies. Whereas the opposite.Fourthly, based on theory and method of system dynamics, to establish a causal relation model of interaction between integrated innovation resources, analyze the synergy evolution path between the innovation main part and the environment subsystem, and onthisbasis, to build a system dynamics model of industrial park integrated innovation and have validitycheck on the model. Combining with the actual case of industrial park, to have simulation for the above system dynamics model. Based on the building and analysis of integrated innovation system dynamics model of industrial park, get the following conclusions:(1)Enterprises in industrial park should strengthen, cultivate and improve their own integrated innovation ability, seek opportunities of cooperation and exchanging at a greater degree by using the park innovation cooperation platform.(2)The government ought to further strengthen the cultivation of the park innovation culture, enhance the degree of mutual trust between innovation subjects, increase innovation power and innovation investment, improve the park’s overall innovation performance.(3)Science and technology intermediary organizations play a bridge role in enhancing communication between enterprises, governments and research institutions, so governments are supposed to raise awareness of the importance of intermediary agencies and increase the investment in its development.Finally, the study shows that the core members of the two subsystems of innovative subjectand innovation environment is enterprise and government, they play different role in the development of integrated innovation system, and give full play to their respective role. The author thinks that at the government level, they ought to guide the industry clustering in the park and give more policy support to industry development in the initial stage of integrated innovation, and governments should play a role of regulation and provide integrated services in the integrated innovation basic formation stage. At the enterprise level, enterprises are supposed to improve their own integrated innovation ability from the perspective of enterprise’s strategic integration, information integration and management, structure integration and innovation elements resources integration.