Research On The Coupling Development Mechanism And Effect Of Sports Industry And Urbanization

Sports industry is an integral part of "five happy industries".Under the influence of national strategies such as national fitness and healthy China,the interactive development between sports industry and urbanization is becoming more and more intense.To explore the coupling development mechanism and effect of sports industry and urbanization,in the theoretical level,it is helpful to explore the role and value of sports industry in the process of urbanization,to clarify the internal correlation between sports industry and urbanization,and to build a theoretical analysis framework for the coupling development of sports industry and urbanization;in the practical level,it is conducive to promoting the development of urban sports industry,promoting the better integration of sports industry into urban development,and promoting the benign interaction between sports industry and urbanization.Based on the theories of industrial economics and urban economics,this paper comprehensively uses the methods of combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis,combining abstract analysis with concrete analysis,combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis,and combining macro analysis with micro analysis.From the theoretical basis,foreign experience,coupling mechanism,coupling effect,effect measurement,empirical analysis and other dimensions,this paper builds a basic logical framework for the coupling development and effect analysis of sports industry and urbanization.The main conclusions are as follows:First,the coupling development mechanism of sports industry and urbanization is connected by the realistic conditions,influencing factors,interactive connotation,connection mode and other factors of the coupling development of sports industry and urbanization.Among them,the realistic conditions are the continuous expansion of the scale of sports industry,the continuous improvement of the contribution of sports industry,the continuous optimization of the structure of sports industry,the continuous consolidation of the foundation of sports industry,the continuous growth of the main body of sports market,and the continuous evolution of economic urbanization,population urbanization,spatial urbanization and social urbanization.The influencing factors are the favorable political,economic,social,scientific and technological environment.The connotation of interaction is to promote the coordinated development of sports industry and urbanization as the requirement,to promote the effective integration of sports industry into the development of urbanization as the focus,to present the temporal and spatial changes of sports industry and urbanization as the characteristics,and to realize the high-quality development of sports industry and urbanization as the purpose.The way of connection is that sports industry promotes the development of urbanization through technological innovation and industrial integration,and urbanization promotes the development of sports industry through factor flow and agglomeration growth.Second,the coupling effect of sports industry and urbanization is reflected in three aspects: interaction,presentation and evaluation.Among them,the interactive way is to speed up the development of sports industry to actively promote economic urbanization,population urbanization,spatial urbanization and social urbanization;the acceleration of urbanization process drives the expansion of industrial scale,the improvement of industrial contribution,the optimization of industrial structure,the consolidation of industrial foundation and the expansion of market subject.The present form is that the coupling development of sports industry and urbanization can produce economic benefit,social benefit and ecological benefit.The evaluation methods are correlation coupling effect evaluation and coupling coordination effect evaluation.Third,the evaluation index system of sports industry consists of five first-class indexes: the scale of sports industry,the contribution of sports industry,the structure of sports industry,the foundation of sports industry and the main body of sports market.The total output value of sports industry,the added value of sports industry,the proportion of added value of sports industry in GDP,the number of employment absorbed by sports industry,the proportion of sports service industry,per capita sports consumption,per capita sports field area,and the number of sports enterprises are eight secondary indicators.The evaluation index system of urbanization consists of four first level indexes: Economic Urbanization,population urbanization,spatial urbanization and social urbanization.Per capita GDP,proportion of secondary and tertiary industries in GDP,proportion of urban population,urban population density,proportion of tertiary industry employees in total employees,per capita built-up area,per capita urban road area,per capita park green area,per capita disposable income of urban residents,number of college students in Colleges and Universities,per capita total retail sales of social consumer goods,number of health technicians per 10000 people,and public transport vehicles per 10000 people are 13 secondary indicators.Fourthly,the sports industry and urbanization in China and Shanghai show a trend of first growth and then decline,which is reflected in the strong coupling stage from2014 to 2017 and the medium coupling stage from 2018.There is also a coupling relationship between the subsystems of sports industry and the subsystems of urbanization,which shows that the coupling degree of economic urbanization,population urbanization,spatial urbanization,social urbanization and sports industry shows an increasing trend from 2014 to 2016,and a declining trend from 2017 to2018;From 2014 to 2016,the scale of sports industry,the contribution of sports industry,the structure of sports industry,the foundation of sports industry,the main body of sports market and the coupling of urbanization showed a growth trend,and from 2017 to 2018,it showed a downward trend.Fifthly,the coupling and coordination of sports industry and urbanization in China and Shanghai are relatively stable,and the coupling degree of sports industry and urbanization is higher than the coordination degree from 2014 to 2018.From 2014 to2018,the degree of coupling and coordination between sports industry and urbanization in China and Shanghai developed from imbalance to coordination,and the type of coupling and coordination between sports industry and urbanization in China and Shanghai from 2014 to 2017 is lag type of coupling and coordination,and the type of coupling and coordination between sports industry and urbanization in China and Shanghai in 2018 is lag type of coupling and coordination.